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Psychopharmacology; Foundational Chapter One Final Competency Certification Study Guide Exam Questions with Certified for Accuracy Answers 2024/2025$11.99
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Psychopharmacology; Foundational Chapter One Final Competency Certification Study Guide Exam Questions with Certified for Accuracy Answers 2024/2025
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Course
Psychopharmacology
Institution
Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology; Foundational Chapter One Final Competency Certification Study Guide Exam Questions with Certified for Accuracy Answers 2024/2025
Nonspecific drug effects - correct answer physical or behavioral changes not associated with the chemical activity of the drug-receptor interaction...
Psychopharmacology; Foundational
Chapter One Final Competency
Certification Study Guide Exam
Questions with Certified for Accuracy
Answers 2024/2025
Nonspecific drug effects - correct answer physical or behavioral changes not
associated with the chemical activity of the drug-receptor interaction.
Placebo - correct answer substance that is pharmacologically inert
Double-blind experiment - correct answer type of experiment in which neither the
patient nor the observer knows the treatment received by the patient
Bioavailability - correct answer concentration of drug present in the blood that is free to
bind to specific target sites
Pharmacokinetic - correct answer factors that contribute to the administration,
absorption, distribution, binding, inactivation, and excretion of a drug
Depot binding - correct answer type of drug interaction involving binding to an inactive
site, such as to proteins in the plasma, to bone, or to fat.
Biotransformation - correct answer inactivation of a drug through a chemical change,
usually by metabolic processes in the liver
Absorption - correct answer movement of a drug from the site of administration to the
circulatory system
,First-pass effect - correct answer phenomenon in which the liver metabolizes some of
a drug before it can circulate through the body, particularly when the drug has been
taken orally.
Intravenous (IV) - correct answer method that involves administration of a drug directly
into the bloodstream by means of a vein
Intramuscular (IM) - correct answer method that involves administration of a drug into
a muscle
Intraperitoneal (IP) - correct answer drug injected through the abdominal wall into the
peritoneal cavity, the space that surrounds the abdominal organs.
Subcutaneous - correct answer method that involves administration of a drug just
below the skin.
Inhalation - correct answer Method that involves administration of a drug through the
lungs
Topical - correct answer method that involves administration of a drug through a
mucous membrane
Transdermal - correct answer method that involves administration of a drug through
the skin
Epidural - correct answer method that involves administration of a drug into the
cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the spinal cord.
Intracranial - correct answer method that involves administration of a drug into the
brain tissue
,Intracerebroventricular - correct answer method that involves administration of a drug
into the cerebrospinal fluid of the ventricles.
Psychoactive drugs - correct answer a chemical substance that crosses the blood-
brain barrier and acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it affects brain
function, resulting in changes in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, and
behavior.[
Phospholipids - correct answer lipid molecules that are major constituents of the cell
membrane. They are composed of a polar head and two lipid tails.
Passive diffusion - correct answer phenomenon in which a substance, usually lipid-
soluble, moves through the cell membrane without assistance by active transport
Concentration gradient - correct answer difference in the amount or concentration of a
substance on each side of a biological barrier, such as teh cell membrane
Ionization - correct answer condition involving the dissociation of a molecule into ions
Blood-brain barrier - correct answer the separation between the brain capillaries and
the brain/CSF -cerebral spinal fluid.
Intercellular clefts - correct answer small gaps between adjacent cells
Fenestration - correct answer large gaps between adjacent cells
Pinocytotic vesicles - correct answer type of vessels that envelop and transport large
molecules across the capillary wall
Tight junctions - correct answer connection between cells characterized by a fusing of
adjoining cell membranes
, Area postrema - correct answer area in the medulla of the brain stem that is not
isolated from chemicals in the blood. It is responsible for inducing a vomiting response
when a toxic substance is present in the blood
Median eminence - correct answer area in the hypothalamus that is not isolated from
chemicals in the blood and where hypothalamic-releasing hormones are secreted fro
transport to the anterior pituitar
Placental barrier - correct answer second barrier, unique to women, occurs between
the blood circulation of a pregnant mother and that of her fetus
Teratogen - correct answer substance or drug that induces abnormal fetal
development, causing birth defects
Drug depots - correct answer Inactive sites where drugs accumulate. There is no
biological effect from drugs binding at these sites.
Depot binding - correct answer Type of drug interaction involving binding to an inactive
site, such as to proteins in the plasma, to bone, or to fat.
First-order kinetics - correct answer term used to describe exponential elimination of
drugs from the bloodstream or drug clearance
Half-life - correct answer time required to remove half of a drug does from the blood. It
is referred to as t1/2.
Zero-order kinetics - correct answer Term used to describe a constant rate of drug
removal from the body, regardless of drug concentration in the blood.
Biotransformation - correct answer inactivation of a drug through a chemical change,
usually by metabolic processes in the liver.
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