Exam (elaborations)
US History STAAR EOC 11th Grade Exam questions and answers
- Course
- Institution
US History STAAR EOC 11th Grade Exam questions and answers
[Show more]
Content preview
US History STAAR EOC 11th Grade Examquestions and answers
Gilded Age - - 1870s - 1890s; time period looked good on the outside,
despite the corrupt politics and growing gap between the rich and poor
- Technological (Second Industrial) Revolution - - based on steel, railroads,
electricity, oil-based products
- Alexander Graham Bell - - He was an American inventor who was
responsible for developing the telephone.
- Thomas Edison - - American inventor best known for inventing the electric
light bulb, acoustic recording on wax cylinders, and motion pictures.
- Telephone - - A device that converts sound into electrical signals that can
be transmitted over distances. Invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
- Free Enterprise System - - An economic system in which people are free to
operate their businesses as they see fit, with little government interference.
- Laissez-Faire - - No government intervention in business.
- Corporation - - A business that is owned by many investors.
- Bessemer Process - - A process for making steel more efficiently, patented
in 1856.
- Entrepreneurship - - Accepting the risk of starting and running a business.
- Monopoly - - A market in which there are many buyers but only one seller.
- Andrew Carnegie - - A business man that increased his power through by
gaining control of the many different businesses that make up all phases of
steel production development.
- John Rockefeller - - Creator of the Standard Oil Company who made a
fortune on it and joined with competing companies in trust agreements that
in other words made an amazing monopoly.
- Robber Baron - - a negative term for business leaders that implied they
built their fortunes by stealing from the public
- Captain of Industry - - business leader who has a positive impact
,- Philanthropy - - Giving money to help the poor
- Political Machines - - Corrupt organized groups that controlled political
parties in the cities. A boss leads the machine and attempts to grab more
votes for his party.
- Political Boss - - representative for or head of the political machine; gained
votes for their parties by doing favors for people.
- Immigration - - Coming to live permanently in a foreign country
- Push and Pull Factors - - The push factor involves a force which acts to
drive people away from a place and the pull factor is what draws them to a
new location.
- Nativists - - U.S. citizens who opposed immigration because they were
suspicious of immigrants and feared losing jobs to them
- Ethnic Ghettos - - immigrants lived here due to cultural similarities,
especially in big cities
- Child Labor - - Children were viewed as laborers throughout the 19th
century. Many children worked on farms, small businesses, mills and
factories.
- Labor Union - - An organization of workers that tries to improve working
conditions, wages, and benefits for its members
- Strikes - - times when workers refuse to work until owners improve
conditions
- Knights of Labor - - 1st effort to create National union. Open to everyone
but lawyers and bankers. Vague program, no clear goals, weak leadership
and organization. Failed
- Haymarket Massacre - - Was when there was a peaceful protest at the the
Haymarket square and a bomb was thrown at the police and the police
started shooting at innocent people
- AFL (American Federation of Labor) - - A labor union created by Samuel
Gompers that was the ONLY labor union that only accepted skilled workers
- Samuel Gompers - - He was the creator of the American Federation of
Labor. He provided a stable and unified union for skilled workers
, - IWW (Industrial Workers of the World) - - A labor organization for unskilled
workers, formed by a group of radical unionists and socialists in 1905.
Sometimes called Wobblies
- Manifest Destiny - - A notion held by a nineteenth-century Americans that
the United States was destined to rule the continent, from the Atlantic the
Pacific.
- Westward Migration - - the movement of people to the western and mid-
western states to find new opportunities (ex. jobs, land, and gold).
- Homestead Act - - 1862 - provided free land in the west as long as the
person would settle there and make improvements in five years
- Transcontinental Railroad - - Completed in 1869 at Promontory, Utah, it
linked the eastern railroad system with California's railroad system,
revolutionizing transportation in the west
- Great Plains - - A mostly flat and grassy region of western North America
- Frontier - - a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country
- Klondike Gold Rush - - a frenzy of gold rush immigration to and for gold
prospecting, along the Klondike River near Dawson City, Yukon, Canada after
gold was discovered there in the late 19th century.
- Indian Wars - - 1850 to 1890; series of conflicts between the US Army /
settlers and different Native American tribes
- Reservations - - areas of federal land set aside for American Indians
- Dawes Act - - 1887 law which gave all Native American males 160 acres to
farm and also set up schools to make Native American children more like
other Americans
- New Immigration - - Immigrants from Southern and Eastern European
countries and Asia arriving in the late 1800s
- Ellis Island - - An immigrant receiving station that opened in 1892, where
immigrants were given a medical examination and only allowed in if they
were healthy
- Boss Tweed of Tammany Hall - - Leader of the Tammany Hall, New York
political machine
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Nursephil2023. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $16.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now