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AQA PSYCHOLOGY - PERCEPTION EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS RATED A++

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AQA PSYCHOLOGY - PERCEPTION EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS RATED A++ Sensation The physical process of collecting data from the environment via the senses. Perception The cognitive process of interpreting or making sense of sensory information that we recieve. Experience b...

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  • September 28, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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AQA PSYCHOLOGY - PERCEPTION EXAM QUESTIONS

AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS RATED A++


Sensation


The physical process of collecting data from the environment via the senses.


Perception


The cognitive process of interpreting or making sense of sensory information that we recieve. Experience

builds our perception.


Perception - examples


Auditory, olfactory, tactile, visual, gustatory.


Sensation - examples


Hearing, smelling, feeling, seeing, tasting.


Height in plane


Objects that are higher in plane (nearer the top of the picture), you perceive to be further away.


Relative size


The more distant the object, the smaller it will look to your retina.


Occlusion


If the image of one object blocks the image of another, the firts object is seen as closer.

, Linear perspective


Parallel lines appear to converge with distance.


Monocular depth cues


Cues that tell us approximately how far away something is using one eye.


Binocular depth cues


Stimuli that enable us to judge depth using both eyes


Size consistancy


This means that we keep our original perception of the size of an object, even when the information

recieved by the eye changes. For example, if you look down from a tall building at the people below, they

appear really tiny but we know they are not.


Visual illusions


When our visual perception is tricked into seeing something inaccurately because the brain uses

inappropriate strategies for interpreting the sensory information it is receiving.


Misinterpreted depth cues


Wrongly applying the rules of depth perception


Ponzo illusion


An illusion in which the perceived length of a line is affected by linear perspective cues. An example of

misinterpreted depth cues.


Muller-Lyer illusion

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