ATI TEAS 7 EXAM Q&A
Anterior or ventral - Answer-towards the front
the knee cap (patella) is on the ___ side of the leg - Answer-anterior/ ventral
posterior or dorsal - Answer-towards the back of the body
the shoulder blades are located on the _____ side of the body - Answer-posterior/
dorsal
superior - Answer-towards the head or above
the hand is ____ to the feet - Answer-superior
inferior - Answer-towards the feet
the feet are _____ to the head - Answer-inferior
medial - Answer-towards the midline
chest is _____ to the arm - Answer-medial
lateral - Answer-away from the midline
the little toe is ______ to the big toe on the same foot - Answer-lateral
proximal - Answer-towards point of origin
distal - Answer-away from the orgin
What is the vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves? - Answer--
sagittal or median plane
What is the ventrical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior halves? -
Answer-frontal or coronal
what is the horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior halves? -
Answer-transverese or cross-section plane
In the human body, which of the following are in a superior position to the lungs? select
all
- stomach
- trachea
- diaphragm
- heart
, - brain - Answer-answer = trachea & brain
explanation:
- stomach and diaphragm is inferior to the lungs
- and heart is medial to the lungs
describe parts of the arm that is most distal to the shoulder of the human body? -
Answer-distal means farthest away so the thumb/fingers are farthest away
what describes the position to the coronal plane? - Answer-anterior and posterior
What are the four main types of tissue found in the body? - Answer-1. connective
2. nervous
3. muscular
4. epthelial
What are the connective tissue types and function? - Answer-function = connect and
support different structures
types = adipose (fat), bone, cartilage, and blood vessels
*it is found throughout the whole body
function of epithelial tissue - Answer-protection, secretion, absorption, excretion
function and types of muscular tissue - Answer-types = skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
function = produces movement
function of nervous tissue - Answer-main function = to receive stimuli and send signals
to the brain and spinal cord
- it also provides structure for the brain, spinal cord, and nerves
cell (plasma) membrane purpose - Answer-thin layer of protein and fat that surronds the
cell
- has a selective permeable (means it allows some substances to enter and exit cell
while keeping other substances out)
Cytoplasm function - Answer-jelly-like substance that contains the cell's organelles
- it helps support and suspend structures inside the cell membrane
- can also transfer material required for cellular processes
Golgi apparatus function - Answer-- "post office" protein sorting and transportation
- processes proteins and lipid molecules
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