Clinical Modalities Exam 3 Questions
With Complete Solutions
___________ __________ ____________ alter the trajectory of
development in a given individual, and that during early
development the brain is especially vulnerable to injury. Correct
Answer Adverse childhood experiences
____________ _____________ emphasizes the importance of
family relationships as a factor in achieving changes in mental,
emotional and behavioral health. Correct Answer Family
therapy
_____________ ______________ is believed to play an
important role in the development of BPD and is a defense
mechanism by which people with BPD protect their fragile self-
image. Correct Answer Projective identification
_____________ and _________ are rare in preschool/school-
aged children. Correct Answer Schizophrenia and bipolar
disorder
______________ is a form of behavior therapy based on the
principles of respondent conditioning. It is sometimes referred to
as exposure therapy or prolonged exposure therapy. Correct
Answer Flooding
_______________ ______________ is a structured process
involving the recall of past events in one's life in an effort to find
meaning in those events. The process systematically reviews
,remote memories and addresses the expression of related
feelings and the recognition of conflicts. Correct Answer Life
review
________________ _____________ contain people's
perceptions of themselves and others of their goals,
expectations, memories, fantasies and previous learning. These
control the processing of information. Correct Answer
Cognitive schemas
________________ _______________ and life review are
useful interventions for elders who are experiencing self-esteem
disturbance, grief, hopelessness, powerlessness, altered role
performance, and social isolation. Correct Answer
Reminiscence therapy
________________ interpersonal relationships are also common
in BPD. Correct Answer Tumultuous
_________________ ________________ is a natural way of
identifying where the boundaries are and how strong they are.
Therefore, it is necessary to state clearly the enduring limits
(e.g., the written rules or contract) and the consequences of
violating them. The limits must then be consistently maintained.
Clarifying limits requires making explicit what is usually
implicit. Correct Answer Testing limits
_________________ is any of various group therapy techniques
used with long-term, withdrawn patients to stimulate their
communication, vocational, and social skills and interest in their
environment. Correct Answer Remotivation
,__________________ can and should be encouraged for elders
individually and in groups. Creative use of food, music, pets,
and special events can facilitate the process and make it fun.
Materials such as photo albums, journals, cameras, and video
recorders provide ways for older people to establish a record at
their lives, creating a legacy for those who follow. Correct
Answer Reminiscing
__________________ is the act of attributing one's own feelings
or traits to another person and imagining or believing that the
other person has those same feelings or traits. Correct Answer
Projection
___________________ _______________ is a structured
program for elderly clients that emphasizes awareness of time,
place, person, and purpose. The approach provides consistency
and a constant reminder to clients of where they are, why they
are there, and what is expected. The periodic use of this tests the
elder's level of confusion and disorientation. Correct Answer
Reality orientation
____________________ Schemas exist for example in paranoid
patients by there is a shift a dominant shift towards
indiscriminate attributes of abuse or interference. Correct
Answer Negative
______________________ assessment focuses on the victim's
emotions and coping strengths. In the beginning of the crisis, the
victim may report the feeling of numbness and shock. Responses
to psychological distress should be differentiated from
, symptoms of psychiatric illnesses of the victim. Correct Answer
psychological domain/assessment
___________________________ is mainly due to fear of
abandonment or the increase of independence? Correct Answer
self mutilation
-After Caplan phase 1, the usual problem-solving techniques are
ineffective. Anxiety levels continue to rise. Trial-and-error
attempts are made to restore balance.
-The trial-and-error attempts fail. The anxiety escalates to severe
or panic levels. The person adopts automatic relief behaviors.
-When these measures do not reduce anxiety, anxiety can
overwhelm the person and lead
to_______________________________ Correct Answer
serious personality disorganization, which signals the person is
in crisis.
A client with borderline personality disorder dramatically
expresses feelings about each nurse on the staff, stating that only
one nurse is understanding and trustworthy — the nurse the
client is talking to at the time. This client is demonstrating which
behavior? Correct Answer splitting
A crisis is generally regarded as time limited, lasting no more
than ________________________ Correct Answer 4 to 6
weeks
A crisis results from a stressful event for which coping
mechanisms fail to provide adequate adaptive skills to address
the perceived challenge or threat. It is a time limiting event that
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