Exam (elaborations)
SPMT 319
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SPMT 3191919 Black Sox Scandal - ANSWER✅✅✅Shoeless Joe Jackson, accused of being part of swaying
games but ended up being false and was never put in hall of fame due to it.
1951 College Hoops Point Shaving Scandal - ANSWER✅✅✅Paid college players off to lose the game
by a little more/ win b y more.
1972 US USSR Olympic basketball - ANSWER✅✅✅repeated the last 3 seconds of the game until
Russia won. US did not accept the silver medal.
A child's success in visible and valued activities reaffirms parental moral - ANSWER✅✅✅worth in a
neoliberal society .
A dramatic spectacle is - ANSWER✅✅✅a performance meant to entertain an audience (for the sake
of obtaining external rewards).
A prevailing belief in neoliberal US is that parents are morally obliged to nurture the -
ANSWER✅✅✅sport dreams of their children, regardless of cost and sacrifice.
Ableist ideology - ANSWER✅✅✅interrelated ideas and beliefs that are widely used to identify
people as physically or intellectually disabled, to justify treating them as inferior, and to organize social
worlds and physical spaces without taking them into account.
Ableist ideology is grounded in - ANSWER✅✅✅ableism, that is attitudes, actions, and policies based
on the belief that people classified as physically or intellectually disabled are incapable of full
participation in mainstream activities and inferior to people with normal abilities.
Absolutist approach - ANSWER✅✅✅assumes that social norms are based on essential principles
that constitute an unchanging foundation for identifying good and evil and distinguishing right from
wrong.
Absolutist approach is based on three assumptions - ANSWER✅✅✅norms represent social or moral
ideals, any departure from the ideal constitutes deviance, the greater the departure from the ideal, the
more serious the deviance.
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According to a constructionist approach there are two types of deviance - ANSWER✅✅✅on
involving under conformity to norms, and the other inovving over conformity.
According to an absolutist approach "normal" is - ANSWER✅✅✅conforming to an ideal, and
anything less than normal is deviant.
Adler's findings on role engulfment among college basketball players found that some athletes in high
profile sports experience role engulfment that - ANSWER✅✅✅deeply affects their identities and
how they make decisions about their academic, athletic, and social lives. Separates them from
relationships and experiences they require if they are to learn lessons from their sport experiences.
Adrian Peterson - ANSWER✅✅✅Minnesota Vikings, child abuse
Adult controlled sports include relationships with authority figures, learning formal rules and strategies,
systematic guidance by parents and coaches and - ANSWER✅✅✅rule-governed teamwork and
obedience to coaches required, winning and personal achievement is important.
Al Campanis - ANSWER✅✅✅player for the Brooklyn Dodgers and later general managers of Los
Angeles Dodgers, known for his controversial comments about the limitations of African-American
managers.
An absolutist approach to deviance does little to - ANSWER✅✅✅explain or control most deviance in
sports today.
An increase in private - ANSWER✅✅✅elite training facilities.
As people use and promote their ideologies, sports become relevant because - ANSWER✅✅✅they
can be organized to reinforce or challenge important ideas and beliefs.
As the personal stakes have increased in sports and surveillance methods are more pervasive our
awareness of - ANSWER✅✅✅corruption in sport organizations has increased.
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assumptions that sociologists have towards the world - ANSWER✅✅✅1. people as social beings by
their very nature.
2. maintain that people are largely socially determined as they are products of their social environment
3. suggest that people create, shape and challenge the social contexts in which they are situated.
Athletes are not the only ones in spots who engage in deviant behavior other examples include -
ANSWER✅✅✅coaches, administrators, team owners, referees, trainers, public officials, media
people, agents, parents, and spectators.
Athletes in high profile sports may experience role engulfment that influences how -
ANSWER✅✅✅other people define and respond to them.
Athletes in power and performance sports accept good fouls, cheating when you can get away with it
and - ANSWER✅✅✅playing to the level of the referee.
Be sensitive to social class and - ANSWER✅✅✅gender patterns.
Ben Johnson - ANSWER✅✅✅1988 olympic Sprinter disqualified for doping.
Bill Belichick - ANSWER✅✅✅Patriots coach, spy gate 2007 filmed Jets defensive signals
Bruce Levenson - ANSWER✅✅✅owner of Atlanta Hawks, racist email.
Changes in the ways that bodies have ben socially defined or - ANSWER✅✅✅"constructed"
influence how people think about sex, sex differences, sexuality, ideals of beauty, self image, body
image, fashion, hygiene, health, nutrition, eating, fitness, racial classification systems, disease, drugs,
and drug testing, violence etc.
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