CMAN 380 Final PASSED Actual Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Course
CMAN 380
Institution
CMAN 380
CMAN 380 Final PASSED Actual Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
screening - CORRECT ANSWER- the process of using clinical tests and/or examinations
to identify patients who require additional health-related interventions; a key component of
many secondary prevention interventions with the go...
CMAN 380 Final PASSED Actual Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
screening - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔the process of using clinical tests and/or examinations
to identify patients who require additional health-related interventions; a key component of
many secondary prevention interventions with the goal of detecting problems early.
secondary - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔What type of prevention intervention is screening?
the likely presence of diseases or conditions before illness or symptoms - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔What can screening detect?
false - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔True or False: screening is a diagnostic tool
USPSTF (US Preventive Services Task Force) - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔An agency under
the USDHHS and Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality, it is based on the clinical
research and Evidence-Based Preventive Care. They provide recommendations based on the
grading of the research evidence
a, b, c, d, i - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔What are the grading scales of the USPSTF
recommendations?
A - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Under the USPSTF, the letter grade that it is a recommended
service.
B - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Under the USPSTF, the letter grade that determines that the
service has a high certainty that the net benefit is moderate
C - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Under the USPSTF, the letter grade that recommends
selectively offering or providing this service
D - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Under the USPSTF, the letter grade that this service is against
the benefits
,I - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Under the USPSTF, the letter grade that there is current
evidence that is insufficient
validity and reliability - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔What characteristics determine that a
selecting a screening test is acceptable?
sensitivity - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔identifies the proportion of individuals who truly DO
have the disease and are given a POSITIVE test result; searching for the truth
specificity - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔the ability to identify correctly those who do NOT
have the disease; searching for false/true negatives
reliability - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔consistency of test results over time and between
examiners
true positive - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔the patient has the disease and a positive test result
false positive - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔the patient does not have the disease, but a
positive test result
true negative - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔the patient does not have the disease and the test is
negative
false negative - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔the patient has the disease, but the test is negative
psychological implications - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔What are the implications of false
test results?
serious disease, effective and available treatment, high risk of infection without treatment,
subsequent test is cheap/low-risk - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔When is sensitivity
prioritized?
, treatment is unpalatable, subsequent test is expensive and risky - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔When is specificity prioritized?
lead - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔A soft, blue-grey metal found and combined with other
components. Present in many historic uses such as paint, leaded gasoline, recycling
operations, ongoing or historic mining/smelting, commercial operations, and consumer
products
paint chips - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Where do most lead hazards come from?
low-income housing - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Where are lead-based paint hazards more
prominently found?
battery manufacturing, automobile brake repair, pottery/ceramics, mining, recycling,
construction, radiator repair, etc... - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔What are some examples of
occupational lead exposure?
Paraoccupational exposure - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔secondary exposure (specifically to
lead) that workers bring home through contaminated dust on their hair, skin, clothes, shoes,
and tools
high-risk ZIP code, medicaid, yes or don't know to questions - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔For the Childhood Lead Risk Questionnaire, what criteria would be a child more
susceptible to be evaluated for lead poisoning?
false - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔True or False: There are safe blood lead levels in children
and adults
developing nervous systems, hand-to-mouth activities, ability to absorb lead more than adults
- CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Why are children at high risk for lead poisoning?
refugees - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔What other group of children are more susceptible to
lead poisoning?
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