NUR 660 FINAL EXAM(ACTUAL EXAM)
WITH CORRECT 200+ QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS LATEST 2024 – 2025 GOOD
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Fred is a 76-year-old man with a history of hypertension who recently
suffered a post-myocardial infarction. Which of the following
antihypertensive medications is appropriate?
Select one:
a. Hydrochlorothiazide
b. Lisinopril
c. Spironolactone
d. Furosemide - ANSWERS-Lisinopril
Mr. Frederick is a 66 year old African American male with a history of
hypertension and chronic kidney disease who presents with increased
edema. His medications are furosemide 10 mg once daily and lisinopril
5 mg once daily. After the physical examination, which lab studies do
you anticipate ordering for Mr. Frederick?
,Select one:
a. complete blood count
b. comprehensive metabolic panel
c. glomerular filtration rate
d. all of the above - ANSWERS-All of the above
Due to the increased risk for hypoglycemia, the following two
medication classes should not be used in combination:
Select one:
a. insulin and metformin
b. insulin and sulfonylurea
c. insulin and thiazolidinedione
d. insulin and acarbose - ANSWERS-Insulin and Sulfonylurea
A patient is 66 inches in height, weighing 200 lbs, and newly diagnosed
with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The A1c is 7.1%. What is the best
initial treatment?
Select one:
a. Diet, exercise, and metformin
b. No treatment at this time
c. Diet and exercise
,d. Diet, exercise, and exogenous insulin - ANSWERS-Diet and exercise,
Diet, exercise, and metformin
Which medication is an insulin secretagogue (mechanism of action is to
secrete insulin)?
Select one:
a. acarbose (alpha-glucosidase inhibitor)
b. empagliflozin (SGLT2 Inhibitor)
c. rosiglitazone (thiazolidinedione)
d. glipizide (sulfonylurea) - ANSWERS-glipizide (sulfonylurea)
The "ominous octet" includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. insulin resistance
b. decreased insulin production
c. decreased incretin hormones
d. increased incretin hormones - ANSWERS-increased incretin
hormones
In which patient would the clinician NOT initiate metformin?
Select one:
, a. 60 year old with a history of medullary thyroid cancer
b. 54 year old with an allergy to penicillin
c. 71 year old with an eGFR of 60
d. 62 year old with an eGFR of 40 - ANSWERS-62 year old with an eGFR
of 40
The effects of GLP-1 Agonist medications include all of the following
EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. glucagon induced gluconeogenesis
b. increased satiety
c. improved glycemic control
d. glucose dependent insulin secretion - ANSWERS-glucagon induced
gluconeogenesis
A common adverse effect with SGLT-2 Inhibitors is:
Select one:
a. edema
b. mycotic infection
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