Chamberlain NR 325 Exam 2 With Complete Solution
100% Pass 2024-2025
Which sided stroke has impaired speech/language aphasia; impaired right/left
discrimination; slow performance/cautious,; depression/anxiety; impaired
comprehension. - Ans Left-Sided
Which sided stroke has spatial perception deficits; denying/minimizing; rapid
performance/short attention; impulsiveness; impaired judgment; impaired time. - Ans
Right-sided
_____ are the confirming diagnostic studies for stroke. - Ans CT; CT angiogram; CT/MRI
perfusion and diffusion imaging; MRI; Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
_____ are the confirming laboratory studies for stroke. - Answer Prothrombin time,
activated partial thromboplastin time; CBC (including platelets); Electrolyte panel with
blood glucose; Lipid profile; Renal and hepatic studies
Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is used to produce localized fibrinolysis
by binding to the fibrin in the thrombi, and is the immediate treatment for _____ ____. -
Answer Ischemic stroke
Aspirin at a dose of 325 mg may be started within 24 to 48 hours after the onset of an
_____ stroke. - Answer ischemic
Anticoagulants and platelet inhibitors are contraindicated in patients with _____ strokes.
- Answer hemorrhagic
The major drug therapy for patients with _____ stroke is the management of
hypertension. - Answer hemorrhagic
,The _____ _____ of a spinal cord injury (SCI) is initial physical disruption of the spinal
cord. - Answer primary injury
The _____ _____ of a spinal cord injury is from processes, such as ischemia, hypoxia,
hemorrhage, edema - Answer secondary injury
_____ _____ may occur shortly after acute SCI. It is characterized by loss of deep tendon
and sphincter reflexes, loss of sensation, and flaccid paralysis below the level of injury. -
Spinal shock
_____ _____ involvement results in total loss of sensory and motor function below the
level of injury. - Complete cord
_____ _____ involvement results in a mixed loss of voluntary motor activity and sensation
and leaves some tracts intact. - Answer Incomplete cord
SCI at C1-C3 - Answer Often fatal; Movement in neck and above, loss of innervation to
diaphragm, absence of independent respiratory function
SCI at C4 - Answer Sensation and movement in neck and above; May be able to breathe
without ventilator
SCI at C5 - Answer Full neck, partial shoulder, back, biceps; Gross elbow, inability to roll
over or use hands; ↓ Respiratory reserve
SCI at C6 - Answer Shoulder and upper back abduction and rotation at shoulder; Full
biceps to elbow flexion, wrist extension, weak grasp of thumb; ↓ Respiratory reserve
SCI at C7-C8 - Answer All triceps to elbow extension, finger extensors and flexors; Good
grasp with some decreased strength; ↓ Respiratory reserve
, SCI at T1-T6 - Answer Full innervation of upper extremities; Back, essential intrinsic
muscles of hand; Full strength and dexterity of grasp; ↓ Trunk stability, decreased
respiratory reserve
SCI at T6-T12 - Answer Full, stable thoracic muscles and upper back; Functional
intercostal muscles, resulting in ↑ respiratory reserve
SCI at L1-L2 - Answer Variable control of lower extremities and pelvis; Stability of lower
back
SCI at L3-L4 - Answer Quadriceps and hip flexors; Absence of hamstring function, flail
ankles
CT scan is the preferred imaging study to diagnose the location and degree of injury and
the degree of _____ _____ _____. - Answer spinal canal compromise
_____ is used to assess soft tissue injury, neurologic changes, unexplained neurologic
deficits, or deteriorating neurologic condition in SCI. - Answer MRI
Goals immediately after _____ include maintenance of a patent airway, adequate
ventilation/ breathing, and adequate circulating blood volume (ABCs) and prevention of
extension of spinal cord damage (secondary injury). - Answer SCI
_____ offers a chance for the patient to mobilize and walk while cervical bones are fusing
- Answer Halo fixation device
One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is _____ ____. Severe neck
stiffness causes a patient's hips and knees to flex when the neck is flexed. - Answer
Brudzinski's sign
Positive _____ sign is involuntary flexing of hips and knees-an involuntary reaction to
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Braxton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.