NUR 104 EXAM 4 QUESTION AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS)
### 1. When the nurse describes a client as "that nasty old man in 354," what is the nurse exhibiting?
- A) Gender bias and ageism
- B) Empathy
- C) Professionalism
- D) Compassion
**Answer:** A) Gender bias and ageism
---
### 2. A client needs a liver transplant but lacks insurance or cash. The ethical discussion primarily
involves which principle?
- A) Autonomy
- B) Justice
- C) Beneficence
- D) Nonmaleficence
**Answer:** B) Justice
---
### 3. Which of the following represents utilitarian allocation of scarce resources?
,ESTUDY
- A) Distribution based on need
- B) Distribution to achieve the greater good
- C) Random allocation
- D) Equal distribution for all
**Answer:** B) Distribution to achieve the greater good
---
### 4. The distribution of nurses to areas of greatest need during a nursing shortage applies which
principle?
- A) Autonomy
- B) Justice
- C) Beneficence
- D) Fidelity
**Answer:** B) Justice
---
### 5. Which of the following is a violation of HIPAA?
- A) Keeping client information private
- B) Nurses discussing a client over dinner
- C) Securely storing medical records
- D) Providing clients access to their records
,ESTUDY
**Answer:** B) Nurses discussing a client over dinner
---
### 6. After confirming an issue is an ethical dilemma, what should a nurse do next?
- A) Take action immediately
- B) Perform a values clarification
- C) Discuss it with a colleague
- D) Write a report
**Answer:** B) Perform a values clarification
---
### 7. Advocacy in nursing requires the nurse to do which of the following?
- A) Ignore the client's views
- B) Assess and articulate the client's point of view
- C) Follow orders without question
- D) Prioritize hospital policies
**Answer:** B) Assess and articulate the client's point of view
---
### 8. A principle of utilitarianism states:
, ESTUDY
- A) All actions are equally good
- B) The value of something is based on its usefulness to society
- C) Everyone should be treated the same
- D) Resources should be shared equally
**Answer:** B) The value of something is based on its usefulness to society
---
### 9. The guidelines of HIPAA support which of the following?
- A) Disclosure of all medical information
- B) Privacy for all health care issues
- C) Sharing information with family
- D) Open access to records by anyone
**Answer:** B) Privacy for all health care issues
---
### 10. If a nurse assesses a client for pain and then creates a pain management plan, which principle
encourages monitoring the response?
- A) Justice
- B) Fidelity
- C) Autonomy
- D) Beneficence
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