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Family Nurse Practitioner Exam ANCC Questions and Correct Answers 2024/2025
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Family Nurse Practitioner Exam ANCC Questions and Correct Answers 2024/2025
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Family Nurse Practitioner Exam ANCCKarposi Sarcoma - ANSCharacteristic purple areas on the nostril in an HIV-tremendous lady. A
type of most cancers which could form within the pores and skin, lymph nodes, or other organs.
The skin lesions are commonly pink in shade.
Malodorous single nare - ANSForeign body
Retinal Detachment - ANSthe retina separates from the layer beneath. Symptoms include an
growth in the range of floaters, flashes of light, and irritating of the outer part of the sight view.
Adolescent with friable nasal turbinates - ANSCocaine use
Aphthous ulcer - ANSa recurrent spherical or oval sore or ulcer inside the mouth on a place in
which the pores and skin isn't always tightly bound to the underlying bone, such as at the
interior of the lips and cheeks or beneath the tongue. Aphthous ulcers also can affect the
genitalia in ladies and men.
GERD first line tx - ANSh2 then ppi if doesnt paintings
Maxillary Sinusitis - ANSDental ache
Kasmaul Triangle - ANSAnterior epitaxis
Roseola infantum - ANSH. Fever => small purple dots crimson or raised frame rash => fingers
Acne Roscaca - ANS"adult pimples." most usually in adults (30-50 years of age). Unlike zits
vulgaris, rosacea is without blackheads and commonly does now not clear up after puberty.
Rosacea moves both sexes and doubtlessly every age. It tends to be more frequent in girls
however greater excessive in guys. It is very unusual in children, and it's miles much less
common in humans with darkish skin. Tx with Flagyl
AV Nicking - ANSHTN, arteries crossing veins
Blepharitis - ANScommonly takes place while the tiny oil glands of the internal eyelid come to be
inflamed. It often happens along with different pores and skin conditions or hypersensitive
reactions.
Symptoms include red, itchy eyelids that can appearance greasy and crusted. Dry eyes are also
a symptom.
Treatments include cleansing the eyelids, antibiotic or steroid eye drops and treating underlying
situations. However, blepharitis tends to come back.
,Hordelum - ANSPainful stye it hurts
chalazion - ANSNon painful lesion to eyelid
Cotton Wool - ANSCotton wool spots are an peculiar locating on funduscopic exam of the retina
of the eye. They seem as fluffy white patches at the retina. They are caused by damage to
nerve fibers and are a end result of accumulations of axoplasmic material within the nerve fiber
layer. Systemic HTN, DM
Herpes Zoster - ANSEarly symptoms of shingles include a burning sensation or stabbing pain
and tingling or itching at the skin. After a few days, a rash or blisters seem generally on one side
of the body or face. When the rash is at its top, symptoms can variety from moderate itching to
intense and debilitating pain. Tx within 72 hours Aclovir
Retinoblastoma (Rb) - ANSAbsence of light reflex, it's far an extraordinary shape of cancer that
swiftly develops from the immature cells of a retina, the light-detecting tissue of the eye. It is the
most commonplace number one malignant intraocular most cancers in kids, and it is almost
solely located in younger youngsters.
Seborrheic dermatitis (Dandruff) - ANScommonly involves portions of the scalp, brows,
mid-face, ears, mid-chest, and mid-returned. It is not uncommon for it to have an effect on the
pores and skin of infants and younger children where it often entails the scalp (cradle cap) and
the diaper region. Seborrheic dermatitis is also called seborrhea.
Seborrheic Keratosis - ANSA seborrhoeic keratosis is a innocent warty spot that looks for the
duration of person lifestyles as a commonplace sign of pores and skin getting old. ...
Seborrhoeic keratosis (or seborrheic keratosis, using American spelling) is likewise called SK,
basal mobile papilloma, senile wart, brown wart or barnacle.
Cupping of disc - ANSIntracranial stress
subconjunctival haemorrhage - ANSis bleeding below the conjunctiva. It can arise after a
unexpected or intense sneeze or cough, heavy lifting, straining, vomiting or maybe rubbing
one's eyes too kind of. It also can arise as a side effect of eye surgical treatment or blood
thinners.
The foremost symptom is a vivid crimson patch in the attention that could unfold and then turn
out to be green or yellow, much like a bruise. Usually it disappears inside weeks.
In maximum instances, no remedy is needed for this situation.
Sialolithiasis (additionally termed salivary calculi, or salivary stones) - ANSA situation in which a
calcified mass or sialolith bureaucracy within a salivary gland, generally inside the duct of the
submandibular gland (additionally termed "Wharton's duct").
,Honey Crusted lesions - ANSImpetigo is a bacterial infection that entails the superficial skin.The
maximum not unusual presentation is yellowish crusts on the face, arms, or legs.Less generally
there can be big blisters which affect the groin or armpits. The lesions can be painful or itchy.
Fever is unusual.
It is typically due to either Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. Risk factors
include attending day care, crowding, bad nutrients, diabetes mellitus, contact sports, and
breaks inside the skin such as from mosquito bites, eczema, scabies, or herpes. With contact it
may spread around or between people.Diagnosis is typically based on the signs.
Prevention is through hand washing, keeping off folks who are inflamed, and cleaning accidents.
Treatment is generally with antibiotic lotions which include mupirocin or fusidic acid. Antibiotics
through mouth, including cephalexin, can be used if large areas are affected. Antibiotic-resistant
paperwork had been determined.
Mild acne - ANSSkin wash retinol benzol
slight zits - ANSretinol plus tetracylines oral abx
Retinol response - ANSdecrease to three instances an afternoon
Well demarcated cellulitis - ANSerysipelas affects the dermis, maximum typically on the legs,
and tends to be sharply demarcated. Cellulitis, which normally influences the lower legs,
involves the subcutaneous fat and is frequently less well demarcated. ... The prognosis of
cellulitis or erysipelas is typically clinical.
Polymyalgia rheumatica - ANSyou feel ache and stiffness inside the muscle groups to your
shoulders and higher fingers (shoulder girdle) and hips (pelvic girdle). This feeling regularly
comes after you've spent time resting, and is most intense upon wakening from sleep.
Fibromyalgia - ANScan additionally purpose muscle pain in the identical parts of the body. But
it's more extensive-unfold and the pain is greater extreme. People with fibromyalgia generally
tend to enjoy different symptoms as nicely, along with:
tiredness
hassle drowsing
memory problems
bowel and bladder issues
Temporal arteritis - ANSis a situation in which the temporal arteries, which supply blood to the
top and mind, emerge as inflamed or damaged. It is also referred to as cranial arteritis or large
cellular arteritis. Although this condition normally takes place in the temporal arteries, it could
occur in almost any medium to big artery in the body.
, Temporal arteritis - ANSESR CRP Biopsy
Temporal arteritis - ANSS/SX double imaginative and prescient
surprising, permanent lack of vision in one eye
a throbbing headache it really is usually inside the temples
fatigue
weak spot
loss of appetite
jaw ache, which once in a while can arise with chewing
fever
unintentional weight reduction
shoulder ache, hip ache, and stiffness
tenderness inside the scalp and temple areas
Basal Cell carcinoma - ANSMost not unusual form
herpes keratosis - ANSacute onset, photophobia, blurred imaginative and prescient
seek advice from ophthalmologist
Pinworms - ANSitching at rectum, worst at noc, scotch tape, also known as enterobiasis
Cellulitis worsening - ANSSuspect DVD
Millia - ANSwhite spots on mouth w/ babies
Kawasaki Disease - ANSRedeye, strawberry pharnyx, rash on frame, edema arms and feet
t's most commonplace in infants and young youngsters.
Early levels encompass a rash and fever. Symptoms encompass high fever and peeling pores
and skin. In past due degrees, there may be inflammation of medium-sized blood vessels
(vasculitis). It also impacts lymph nodes, skin and mucous membranes, along with within the
mouth.
Kawasaki disease is typically treatable. Initial remedies encompass aspirin and intravenous
immunoglobulin therapy given in a scientific facility.
Critical: seek advice from a medical doctor for scientific recommendation
varicella - ANSchicken pox rash crusted "vesicles"
Herald Patch - ANSPityriasis rosea is a viral rash which lasts about 6-12 weeks. It is
characterised by way of a usher in patch observed via comparable, smaller oval crimson
patches that are placed particularly at the chest and lower back.
Three forms of hand rashes - ANSFHand mouth, sypillis, RMSD
Bulls eye lesion - ANSLymes Disease, Doxy x 21 days
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