Term 1 of 23
In a cost-minimization analysis (CMA), outcomes are...
... take into account patient preferences (or utilities)
... measured in dollars
... assumed to be equivalent
... measured in natural units (e.g., units of cholesterol reduction, blood pressure mmHg)
Term 2 of 23
P&T committees develop clinical practice guidelines and may be of benefit to companies.
However conflict of interest may arise if the member fails to do what?
- retrospective
- discounting
- discount rates are 3% or 5%
- disclose a relationship he/she has with a pharma company
Proactive interactions
- must adhere to on-label information only
the discount of present costs based on future values
,Term 3 of 23
_____________ data is used to estimate costs of the present year while ____________ is an adjustment
based on forecasting of money that will be spent of saved in future years. Most common
_________ rates are _____ or _____.
Reactive interactions
- unsolicited request
Proactive interactions
- must adhere to on-label information only
c) after identifying necessary resources to conduct analysis
- retrospective
- discounting
- discount rates are 3% or 5%
Term 4 of 23
______________ interaction takes place when medical representatives or MSLs provide product
information (PI) to HCPs. What is significant about these interactions?
- retrospective
- discounting
- discount rates are 3% or 5%
Proactive interactions
- must adhere to on-label information only
Reactive interactions
- unsolicited request
PhRMA (The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America)
, Term 5 of 23
Seeking certification with _______ is one way of ensuring adherence to a known code of ethics
with regards to HCP interactions.
- disclose a relationship he/she has with a pharma company
Proactive interactions
- must adhere to on-label information only
c) after identifying necessary resources to conduct analysis
PhRMA (The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America)
Term 6 of 23
In a cost-utility analysis (CUA), outcomes...
... measured in natural units (e.g., units of cholesterol reduction, blood pressure mmHg)
... assumed to be equivalent
... measured in dollars
... take into account patient preferences (or utilities)
Term 7 of 23
___________ interactions take place when HCP requests additional information about possible "off-
label" alternative indications of drugs. This is known as __________ request for information.
... take into account patient preferences (or utilities)
Reactive interactions
- unsolicited request
- retrospective
- discounting
- discount rates are 3% or 5%
Proactive interactions
- must adhere to on-label information only
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