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ANCC FNP Study Questions Solved 100% Correct| Verified Answers
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ANCC FNP Study Questions Solved 100%Correct| Verified Answers
The Swiss Cheese Model - ✔✔systems approach to understanding errors. Declares humans
are fallible and errors are to be expected even in the best organization. The holes represent
opportunities for the process to fail.
Kotters 8-Step Change Model - ✔✔1) Create a sense of urgency
2) Build a guiding coalition
3) Form a strategic mission & initiative
4) Enlist a volunteer Army
5) Enable action by removing barriers
6) Generate short term wins
7) Sustain acceleration
8) Institute change
Lewin's Change Model - ✔✔unfreeze, change, refreeze
Family Developmental Theory Framework (Duvall & Miller) - ✔✔* Examines and analyze the
basic changes & developmental tasks common to most families during their life cycle.
* The stages and developmental tasks illustrate common family behaviors that may be
expected that may be expected at specific times in the family life cycle (stages: beginning
families, families with children, aging families)
* Families change over time because of the influence of environmental factors
The Health Belief Model - ✔✔conceptual framework for understanding health behavior. The
premise of this model is that individuals are motivated to take positive health actions because
they want to avoid negative health consequences.
,Chinese - ✔✔perceive illness as a result of disruption between Yin & Yang.
Hispanics - ✔✔perceive illness as an imbalance between the individual and the environment.
Africans - ✔✔view illness as "the will of God".
Haitians - ✔✔incorporate older traditional beliefs, feel that illness is a punishment.
Native Americans view towards illness - ✔✔believe that illness is punishment; Shamans
"cure" the illness by performing rituals and using herbal medicines.
Asian - ✔✔Elders highly respected in Asian cultures, family members are expected to care
for their elders.
Chinese - ✔✔Women partake in a "sitting month" for a period of time after childbirth.
During this time they avoid cold foods, cold water, and cold conditions in order to restore the
energy in their bodies that were lost during the blood loss associated with childbirth.
Amish - ✔✔welfare and government assistance is not accepted. Medical bills paid by the
community. Cancer and related illnesses are real and should be treated appropriately.
North American Culture - ✔✔focus on the individual, personal accomplishments, values or
productivity & self expression
Native Americans - ✔✔respect through avoidance of eye contact. Avoiding loud volume
when talking, allowing for silence during conversation. Greet with light handshake.
,Mexicans - ✔✔Mother is the health decision maker. Fathers in charge of everything else.
Families are close and may bring several family members to appointment.
Confidence Interval - ✔✔specified probability of the parameter being estimated. A small
confidence interval implies a very precise range of values.
Standard Deviation - ✔✔The average amount of deviation of value from the mean.
Reliability - ✔✔consistency of measurement
Validity - ✔✔The ability of a test to measure what it is intended to measure
Level of Significance - ✔✔the probability level of which the results of statistical analysis are
judged to indicate a statistically significant difference between two groups.
P - Value - ✔✔the alpha used in statistical analysis establishes level of significance for
outcomes being evaluated. 0.05 is the benchmark used to interpret p
Perfect Correlation - ✔✔1 or -1
Evidence Based Practice (EBP) - ✔✔clinical decision making that integrates the best available
research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences
PICO - ✔✔asking a focus question is the 1st step in seeking an evidence-based answer
a) P - patient / population/ problem
b) I - Intervention / answer
c) C - Comparison / control
d) O - Outcome
, Experimental - ✔✔includes experimental manipulation of variables utilizing randomization &
control group to test the effects of the intervention or experiment.
Quasi-experimental - ✔✔lacks one of the components of experimental design, i.e.,
randomization, control group, or manipulation of one or more variables
Non Experimental - ✔✔includes (2) broad categories of research
Descriptive research - ✔✔aims to describe situation, experience & phenomena as they exist
Expost-facto / correlational Research - ✔✔aims to examine relationships among variables
Qualitative Research - ✔✔informal research methods, including observation, following social
media sites, in-depth interviews, focus groups, and projective techniques
systemic review and meta-analysis - ✔✔highest level of strength of evidence in research.
systemic review refers to literature & summarization process.
meta-analysis refers to the application of statistical techniques to analyze the process.
Order of Evidence Strenghth - ✔✔1) Systemic Review / Meta analysis - reviews of multiple
studies and articles, which summarize the findings of the group.
2) Randomized Control double blinds - the best design to determine the benefit/risk of an
intervention. Consists of subjects who are randomly assigned to treatment or non-treatment
groups. They represent a high level of relevence.
3) Cohort Studies (longitudinal study, quasi-experiment) - follows individuals with a particular
condition over a period of time. It is the best design to obtain valid information about the
prognosis of a condition.
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