Exam (elaborations)
NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology week 7 quiz Questions and Answers 2024
- Course
- Institution
NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology week 7 quiz
[Show more]
Content preview
NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology week7 quiz
fracture - answerA break in the continuity of a bone-occurs when force is applied that
exceeds the tensile or compressive strength of the bone
complete fracture - answerIntegrity of the bone broken into two pieces
incomplete fracture - answerBone damaged but in one piece
open fracture - answerAka compound fracture-concurrent break in the skin in area of
the fracture
Closed fracture - answerAKA simple fracture-no break in surrounding skin
linear fracture - answerthe fracture is parallel to the long axis of the bone
oblique fracture - answerSlanted fracture of the shaft of the bone
spiral fracture - answerragged break occurs when excessive twisting forces are applied
to a bone
transverse fracture - answeroccurs straight across the bone
comminuted fracture - answerbone breaks into many fragments
types of incomplete fractures - answergreenstick, torus, bowing
greenstick fracture - answerOuter surface of bone disrupted but inner surface remains
intact
Typical sites of greenstick fractures - answerMetaphysis or diaphysis of the tibia, radius,
and ulna
Torus fracture - answercortex buckles but does not break-relatively stable fracture
bowing fracture - answerLongitudinal force applied to a bone-common in children
usually involving the paired radius-ulna or fibula-tibia
Complete diaphyseal fracture - answerOccurs in one bone of the pair which dispersed
the stress sufficiently to prevent a complete fracture of the second bone which bows
, fragility fracture - answerfracture that results from a low level trauma (one that would not
normally cause a fracture)-often seen as sequels of osteoporosis
impacted fracture - answerfracture in which one bone fragment is pushed into another
pathologic fracture - answerfracture caused by diseased or weakened bone
avulsion fracture - answerFragment of bone connected to a ligament breaks off from the
main bone
compression fracture - answerFracture is wedged or squeezed together on one side of
bone
displaced fracture - answerFracture with one, both, or all fragments out of normal
alignment
extracapsular fracture - answerFragment is close to the joint but remains outside the
joint capsule
Intracapsular fracture - answerFragment extends into it is within the joint capsule
stress fracture - answera small crack in the bone that often develops from chronic,
excessive impact
Transchondral fracture - answerFragmentation and separation of the articular cartilage
covering the end of a bone
Fatigue fracture - answerAbnormal stress or torque applied to bones that have the
normal ability to deform and recover (joggers, dancers)
insufficiency fracture - answerOccur in bones lacking normal ability to deform and
recover (normal weight bearing or activity fractures the bone)- includes fragility fractures
of osteoporosis and osteomalacia
Typical sites of transchondral fracture - answerDistal femur, ankle, kneecap, elbow,
wrist
Transchondral fracture most prevalent in - answerAdolescents
Osteoporosis - answerPorous bone- low bone mineral density, impaired structural
integrity of the bone, decreased bone strength, risk of fracture
Most common bone disease in humans - answerosteoporosis
Those with lowest BMD at most risk for - answerFracture
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Dreamer252. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now