Test Bank forTimby's Fundamental Nursing Skills andC
i i i i i i i i
oncepts, 12th Edition by Moreno, Includes Rationales
i i i i i i
TEST BANK i
,Chapter1i MULTIPLE
i CHOICE
1. FlorenceiNightingale’sicontributionsitoinursingipracticeiandieducation:
a. areihistoricallyiimportantibutihaveinoivalidityiforinursingitoday.
b. wereineitherirecognizedinoriappreciatediiniheriownitime.
c. wereiaimajorifactoriinireducingitheideathirateiinitheiCrimeaniWar.
d. wereilimitedionlyitoitheicareiofisevereitraumaticiwounds.
ANS:iC
Byiimprovingisanitation,inutritioniventilation,iandihandwashingitechniques,iFlorenceiNighting
ale’sinursesidramaticallyireduceditheideathirateifromiinjuriesiinitheiCrimeaniWar.
DIF:iCognitiveiLevel:iKnowledgeiREF:ip.i2iOBJ:iTheoryi#1iT
OP:iNursingiHistoryiKEY:iNursingiProcessiStep:iN/AiMSC:i
NCLEX:iN/A
2. EarlyinursingieducationiandicareiinitheiUnitediStates:
a. wereidirectediaticommunityihealth.
b. providediindependenceiforiwomenithroughieducationiandiemployment.
c. wereianieducationalimodelibasediiniinstitutionsiofihigherilearning.
,d. haveicontinueditoibeientirelyifocusedionihospitalinursing.
ANS:iB
Becauseiofitheiinfluenceiofiearlyinursingileaders,inursingieducationibecameimoreiformalizedithr
oughiapprenticeshipsiiniNightingaleischoolsithatiofferediindependenceitoiwomenithroughieduca
tioniandiemployment.
DIF:iCognitiveiLevel:iKnowledgeiREF:ip.i2iOBJ:iTheoryi#4iT
OP:iNursingiHistoryiKEY:iNursingiProcessiStep:iN/AiMSC:i
NCLEX:iN/A
3. Iniorderitoifulfillitheicommonigoalsidefinedibyinursingitheoristsi(promoteiwellness,ipreventiilln
ess,ifacilitateicoping,iandirestoreihealth),itheiLPNimustitakeionitheirolesiof:
a. caregiver,ieducator,iandicollaborator.
b. nursingiassistant,idelegator,iandienvironmentalispecialist.
c. medicationidispenser,icollaborator,ianditransporter.
d. dietitian,imanager,iandihousekeeper.
ANS:iA
IniorderiforitheiLPNitoiapplyitheicommonigoalsiofinursing,iheiorisheimustiassumeitheirolesioficareg
iver,ieducator,icollaborator,imanager,iandiadvocate.
DIF:iCognitiveiLevel:iComprehensioniREF:ip.i4iOBJ:iTheoryi#2iTO
P:i Arti andi Sciencei ofi Nursingi KEY:i Nursingi Processi Step:i N/AiMSC:i
NCLEX:iN/A
, 4. Althoughinursingitheoriesidifferiinitheiriattemptsitoidefineinursing,ialliofithemibaseitheiribeli
efsionicommoniconceptsiconcerning:
a. self-actualization,ifundamentalineeds,iandibelonging.
b. stressireduction,iself-care,iandiaisystemsimodel.
c. curativeicare,irestorativeicare,ianditerminalicare.
d. humanirelationships,itheienvironment,iandihealth.
ANS:iD
Althoughinursingitheoriesidiffer,itheyiallibaseitheiribeliefsionihumanirelationships,itheien
vironment,iandihealth.
DIF:iCognitiveiLevel:iComprehensioniREF:ip.i4iOBJ:iTheoryi#2iT
OP:iNursingiTheoriesiKEY:iNursingiProcessiStep:iN/A
MSC:iNCLEX:iN/A
5. StandardsioficareiforitheinursingipracticeiofitheiLPNiareiestablishedibyithe:
a. BoardsiofiNursingiExaminersiinieachistate.
b. NationaliCounciliofiStatesiBoardsiofiNursingi(NCSBN).
c. AmericaniNursesiAssociationi(ANA).
d. NationaliFederationiofiLicensediPracticaliNurses.
