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NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 Study Guide with complete solutions |Latest 2024/2025 $10.49   Add to cart

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NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 Study Guide with complete solutions |Latest 2024/2025

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Effective arterial blood volume The amount of blood within the arterial space- ECF changes will cause changes in the EABV in the same direction Liquefactive Necrosis nerve cells- brain- accumulation of pus Caseous Necrosis lung disease- usually TB- tissue looks like clumped cheese Fa...

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NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1
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Study Guide with complete solutions.
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Effective arterial blood volume
a- The amount of blood within the arterial
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space- ECF changes will cause changes in the EABV in the same direction
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Liquefactive Necrosis a- a-a- a- nerve cells- brain- accumulation of pus
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Natriuretic hormones ANP and BNP- released by heart- works opposite
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RAAS to decrease blood volume, promotes urinary excretion of Na and water
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Caseous Necrosis a- a-a- a- lung disease- usually TB- tissue looks like clumped cheese
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Fat Necrosis
a- a-a- a- breast, pancreas, abdominal structures- creates soaps
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Gangrenous Necrosis a- a-a- a- Dry- dark shriveled skin
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Wet- internal organs- can lead to death
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Gas- from clostridium- antitoxins and hyperbaric therapy
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Metaplasia a-a- a- E. one cell type replaced with another
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P. reprogramming of stem cells, reversible
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Physiologic: N/A a-




Pathologic: stratified squamous cells in bronchial lining r/t cigarette smoke
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, Hypoxia injury a- a-a- a- E. inadequate oxygenation of tissues
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P. decrease in mitochondrial function, decreased production of ATP increases
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anaerobic metabolism. eventual cell death.
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C.M. hypoxia, cyanosis, cognitive impairment, lethargy
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Free radical and ROS
a- E. normal byproduct of ATP production, will
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overwhelm the mitochondria- exhaust intracellular antioxidants
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P. lipid peroxidation, damage proteins, fragment DNA
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C.M. development in Alzheimer's, heart disease, Parkinson's disease,
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis a- a-




Ethanol a-a- a- E. mood altering drug, long term effects on liver and nutritional
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status
P. metabolized by liver, generates free radicals
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C.M. CNS depression, nutrient deficiencies-Mag, Vit B6, thiamine, PO4,
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inflammation and fatty infiltration of liver, hepatomegaly, leads to liver failure
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irreversible


Oncosis Na and H2O enter cell and cause swelling. Organ increases in
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weight, becomes distended and pale. Associated with high fever, hypocalcemia,
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certain infections
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Fatty Infiltration
a- a-a- a- intracellular accumulation of lipids in the liver
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liver fails to metabolize lipids. usually from ETOH or high fat diet. can lead to
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cirrhosis


dystrophic calcification a- a-a- a- accumulation of Ca in dead or dying tissues a- a- a- a- a- a- a-

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