100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
CCI REVIEW ECHO 2 EXAM ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES $13.49   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. CCI
  4.  
  5. CCI

Exam (elaborations)

CCI REVIEW ECHO 2 EXAM ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
 7 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • CCI
  • Institution
  • CCI

CCI REVIEW ECHO 2 EXAM ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES Which aortic leaflet is the superior one in the parasternal long axis view? - Answer️️ - Right leaflet (the posterior leaflet is the non coronary) From the left paras...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 255  pages

Document information

  • September 18, 2024
  • 255
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • cci review echo 2 exam actual exam compl

Written for

  • CCI
  • CCI

Seller

avatar-seller
EmillyCharlotte

Reviews received

Content preview

TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

CCI REVIEW ECHO 2 EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL
EXAM COMPLETE EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES


Which aortic leaflet is the superior one in the parasternal long axis view? - Answer✔️✔️-

Right leaflet (the posterior leaflet is the non coronary)

From the left parasternal window which of the following are you most likely to get

accurate velocity measurements? - Answer✔️✔️-Pulmonary artery

In the parasternal short axis view (PSAX), which tricuspid leaflets are seen -

Answer✔️✔️-Anterior and medial/ septal

Posterior can only be seen in RVIT plax

Where is the LAA on TTE? - Answer✔️✔️-Sometimes in the parasternal SAX Aortic Valve

level

(Typically seen in the apical 2ch)



Normal LAA Velocity 46 cm/ sec?

The coronary arteries come off the? - Answer✔️✔️-Sinuses of Valsalva

During which phase do the coronaries fill? - Answer✔️✔️-Early diastole

What is the structure under the arch? - Answer✔️✔️-Right pulmonary artery

,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

What cardiac pathology is associated with bicuspid aortic valve? - Answer✔️✔️-

Coarctation of the aorta (80%)



NOTE: coarctation , MVP, and AO dissections, bicuspid AOV are all related to Marfans



Systolic click ejection= bicuspid AoV

Mid Systolic click = MVP



**TURNERS SYNDROME = MVP AND coarctation

Where are the pulmonary veins located? - Answer✔️✔️-Right and left superior (upper)

pulmonary veins inferior to the LV



NOTE: Can be seen on apical 4 chamber w/ inferior angulation.

Where is the Chiari network (system) located? - Answer✔️✔️-Right Atrium



The chiari network is the Fenestrated portion of the Eustachian valve

it is located in the Right Atrium

What frequency is usually used for TTE and TEE? - Answer✔️✔️-TTE: 2-7 MHz

TEE: 5-7MHz

At what temperature is it unsafe to use a TEE probe? - Answer✔️✔️-40-50C or the

highest temperature

,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

What is absolute refractory state? - Answer✔️✔️-That period when a muscle cell is not

excitable- from phase I until into phase 3 the "relative refractory period" is during phase

3 and the muscle cell might contract if the stimulus is strong.

What does the P-R interval represent? - Answer✔️✔️-Includes P-R segment (from atrial

to ventricular depolarization)

What is a normal duration for the QRS complex? - Answer✔️✔️-0.10 sec.

Acute Aortic Insufficiency or Aortic regurgitation is _____ because we shift up the

Starling curve. - Answer✔️✔️-Hyper-contractile (Regurgitation increases preload, muscle

tension/contractility increases and eventually results in dilitation, Volume overloads

Chronic Aortic Insufficiency or Aortic regurgitation is _____ when we drop off the end. -

Answer✔️✔️-Failure

Does a PDA increase Left Ventricle preload? - Answer✔️✔️-Yes-when the shunt is Left to

Right.

Calculate CO: - Answer✔️✔️-CO=HR x CSA OR CO=SV x HR

Normal is 4-8 L/min depending on BSA

SV/EDV x 100

What is the Bernoulli equation? - Answer✔️✔️-4V2 NOTE: THIS EQUATION IS USED

TO CHANGE VELOCITY TO PRESSURES

With a velocity of 0.5m/sec what is the gradient? - Answer✔️✔️-(0.5x0.5=.025 and

0.25x4=1

, TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
1mmHg NOTE: 4(0.5)2 BORNOULIS EQUATION TO CONVERT VELOCITIES TO

PRESSURES, ALSO USES THE 4 M/S = 64 mmHg

What does VTI (velocity time integral) and CSA (cross-sectional area) equal? -

Answer✔️✔️-Doppler stroke volume or SV=VTI X CSA

Mitral valve velocity during inspiration? - Answer✔️✔️-Decreases

Note: Tricuspid Valve velocity increases with inspiration



REMEMBER I=IV ( Increase on Inspiration in VENOUS) The revers is true for the left

systemic side. Inspiration causes decreases on the left side

Inhalation of amyl nitrite causes? - Answer✔️✔️-Decreased after load

-Vasodilator

-BP drops

-less blood comes back

-HR increases



Decreases vascular resistance. Increases forward flow murmurs decreases AR/MR (

retro flow murmurs)

What is the Isovolemic timing on the ECG? - Answer✔️✔️-After R wave=Isovolemic

contraction

After T wave=Isovolemic relaxation

During the cardiac cycle this event NEVER happens? - Answer✔️✔️-Aortic valve open

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller EmillyCharlotte. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

78252 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$13.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart