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Pharm 180 Cardiac exam with complete verified solution 2025.
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Pharm 180 Cardiac exam with complete verified solution 2025.
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Pharm 180 Cardiac exam withcomplete verified solution 2025
All classes of drugs below help lower cholesterol with exception of -
answer Beta blockers
Signs of digoxin toxicity - answer You will see yellow spots, nausea,
vomiting, and abdominal pain, anorexia. If these pt is toxic give
activated charcoal or digiband.
When to hold beta blockers - answer HR less than 60, BP is less than
90/60
LDL cholesterol - answer "bad" blood cholesterol, delivers plaque to
the arterial walls. < 100 mg/dl
Carries the cholesterol across the body
HDL cholesterol - answer good. high density lipoprotein. high
protein, low fat
Assists in the transport of cholesterol away from the body tissues
very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) - answer lipoproteins that
transport triglycerides and other lipids from the liver to various
tissues in the body
niacin can cause - answer Hot flashes, nausea, hepatotoxicity,
hyperuricemia
Modifiable risk factors for hypertension - answer Alcohol
Cigarette smoking
, Diabetes (such as excessive sodium intake)
Stress
Obesity
Elevated lipid serum lipids
Factors affecting blood pressure - answer blood volume, cardiac
output, peripheral resistance
blood volume - answer The total amount of blood circulating within
the body
cardiac output - answer The volume of blood ejected from the left
side of the heart in one minute.
Stroke volume X heart rate
peripheral resistance - answer the opposition to flow that blood
encounters in vessels away from the heart
Hypertension JNC 8 - answer Stage 1 HTN
Stage 2 HTN
Elevated BP
First line therapy for hypertension ( JNC-8) - answer Ace inhibitors
Spironolactone - answer potassium sparing diuretic
Furosemide side effects - answer 1. hypotension
2. hypokalemia
3. gastrointestinal upset
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