Exam (elaborations)
KPE160 Latest Update Final Exam Questions And Accurate Answers Graded A+
- Course
- Institution
KPE160 Latest Update Final Exam Questions And Accurate Answers Graded A+...
[Show more]
Content preview
KPE160 Latest Update Final Exam Questions AndAccurate Answers Graded A+
Why study Motor Behaviour? - Response Movement is essential to:
- teaching, coaching, learning
- human factors
- diagnosis / rehabilitization of neural or muscular disorders
Human Nervous System - Response Central Nervous System (CNS) & Peripheral
Nervous System (PNS)
Motor Behaviour - Response - categorized into Motor Control, Motor Learning, Motor
Development
- inter-related
Motor Control - Response - research into the cognitive and CNS mechanism underlying
movement
- Goal: to understand the cognitive and neural processes involved in planning and
execution of actions
Motor Learning - Answer - study of mechanisms involved in acquiring and improving
motor skills
-Goal: to understand the processes associated with practice that lead to relatively
permanent change in capability for movement
Motor Development - Answer - study of changes of motor behaviour
- Aim: to understand the processes and determinants that generate changes in
performance and learning during the life course
,The theoretical approaches to understanding movement - A) Cognitive / Reductionist
- function can be derived from understanding characteristics of elements
- whole is equal to the sum of the parts
b) Complex / Dynamical
- function cannot be derived from understanding characteristics of elements
- Gestalt whole is greater than the sum of the parts
Research approaches to understanding of movement - Answer Behaviour approach &
Neuroscience approach
Behaviour approach - Answer - role of sensory info in influencing action
- sensory info used at both conscious & unconscious level
Neuroscience approach - Answer - neural events underlying movement
- general activity in brain areas during behaviour
- specific activity of neurons in brain area during behaviour
Active movement endogenous movement - Answer due to muscular contraction
- e.g. voluntary movement, reflexes
Passive movement exogenous movement - Answer due to external forces
- e.g. gravity, supporting devices
Types of action - Answer Reflex action
- Voluntary action
,Reflex action - Answer INVOLUNTARY
- relatively stereotyped response to specific stimulus
- involves specific, unchanging neural network
Characteristics of Reflex action - Answer short latency
- stereotyped
- conscious awareness does not precede response
- responses determined by stimulus
- innate
- generally protective function
Voluntary action (motor skills) - Answer - requires higher order (cognitive) processing
- involves flexible, variable neural network
Characteristics of Voluntary action - Answer - long latency
- adaptable / can be novel
- conscious awareness precede response
- response related to but not determined by stimulus
- learned
- can be protective or harmful
Motor skills - Answer - action or task that requires VOLUNTARY control over movement
- can be viewed from
a) Task perspective --> a specific type of action
b) Performance proficiency perspective --> level of skills
, Task Perspective - Answer - size of muscle groups involved --> precision
- task organization --> number of steps
- environmental predictability
Size of muscle groups involved - a) Gross skills
- requires a sequence of muscle contractions
- precision does NOT count
e.g. walking, pushing
b) Fine skills
- precision counts
- e.g. writing, surgery
c) Mixed skills
- e.g. martial arts, gymnastics
Task Organization - a) Discrete
- distinctly defined --> start & stop
- one action --> short action
- e.g shooting a basketball
b) Serial
- discrete skills combined together
- successive order
c) Continuous
- action does NOT have a beginning & end
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Easton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now