100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
SWS3022 Exam 3 Questions and Answers | 100% Pass $11.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

SWS3022 Exam 3 Questions and Answers | 100% Pass

 11 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • SWS3022
  • Institution
  • SWS3022

SWS3022 Exam 3 Questions and Answers | 100% Pass What is mineral formation? - Answer️️ -When aluminosilicates dervive charge from substitution of lower-charged cations for higher charged cations in the crystal matrix What charge results from mineral formation? - Answer️️ -permanent nega...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 33  pages

  • September 16, 2024
  • 33
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • SWS3022
  • SWS3022
avatar-seller
SophiaBennett
©SOPHIABENNETT
EXAM_SOLUTIONS GUARANTEED SUCCESS 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR




©SOPHIABENNETT 9/3/24 2024/2025

, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Tuesday, September 3, 2024 10:30 AM



SWS3022 Exam 3 Questions and
Answers | 100% Pass

What is mineral formation? - Answer✔️✔️-When aluminosilicates dervive charge from

substitution of lower-charged cations for higher charged cations in the crystal matrix


What charge results from mineral formation? - Answer✔️✔️-permanent negative charge

What substitution happens during mineral formation? - Answer✔️✔️-- Al3+ for Si4+

- Mg2+ for Al3+

What do charges on silicate crystal edges and on Al/Fe oxides depend on? -

Answer✔️✔️-protonation and deprotonation (results in variable, pH-dependent charge

What do organic colloids derive their charge from? - Answer✔️✔️-

protonation/deprotonation of hydrogen ions from acidic functional groups on humic

organic materials

What is an acid? - Answer✔️✔️-any substance which increases the hydrogen ion

concentration in solution

pH of 0-7

high H+ concentration

What are sources of acids? - Answer✔️✔️-- atmosphere: respiration from

microorganisms

- acid functional groups on organic matter

ammonium oxidation: nitrification and fertilizers

T/F charge balance must be maintained when plants uptake cations - Answer✔️✔️-true

Page | 1

, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Tuesday, September 3, 2024 10:30 AM


Which side of the US has acidic vs basic rain? - Answer✔️✔️-- eastern US has acidic rain

- western US has basic rain

What is a base? - Answer✔️✔️-any substance that decreases the hydrogen ion

concentration in solution

OH- and CO3 ^2-

pH of 4-14

low H+ concentration

What are the two ions considered acidic in soils? - Answer✔️✔️-H+ and Al

- both are cationic

- Al participates in hydrolysis reactions with water

What is the hydrolysis of water? - Answer✔️✔️-- self-ionization of water

- H2O -> OH- + H+

H+ is the acid

OH- is the base

- in pure water, H+ and OH- amounts are equal

What is hydrolysis by aluminum? - Answer✔️✔️-- Al splits water and reacts with resulting

OH-

H2O -> OH- + H+

Al3+ + H2O = Al(OH)2+ + H+

Al(OH)2+ + H2O = Al(OH)2+ + H+

What is active acidity? - Answer✔️✔️-- acidity associated with soil solution

- this is what is measured when you take the pH of the soil (measure with a pH meter)

- cations held in solution
Page | 2

, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Tuesday, September 3, 2024 10:30 AM


How do you measure active acidity? - Answer✔️✔️-- 1:1 or 2:1 extract (10g soil and 10

mL water or 10g soil and 20 mL water)

What is the pH formula concerning log? - Answer✔️✔️-pH = -log(H+)

-pH = log(H+)

10^-pH = 10^log(H+)

10^-pH = (H+)mol/L

What is exchangeable acidity? - Answer✔️✔️-- H+, Al3+Al(OH)2+, and Al(OH)2+ are all

cations

- acidity associated with cation exchange sites on mineral or organic colloids

- aka salt-replaceable acidity

- 100-1,000x more than in active acidity

- allows it to contribute to the pH of soil

- cations held near minerals and materials

What is residual acidity? - Answer✔️✔️-tightly bound to clay minerals and humic organic

materials

What is the formula for total acidity? - Answer✔️✔️-total acidity = active + exchangeable

+ residual

T/F Acids increase the H+ concentrations in solution - Answer✔️✔️-true

Acidity associated with the soil solution is called: - Answer✔️✔️-active acidity

Identify one source of H+ ions to soil - Answer✔️✔️-atmosphere (respiration from

microorganisms)

T/F Rainfall is naturally acidic - Answer✔️✔️-true


Page | 3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller SophiaBennett. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$11.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart