Exam (elaborations)
CPP EXAM 1 (1) WITH CORRECTLY ANSWERED QUESTIONS.
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CPP - Certified Payroll Professional
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CPP - Certified Payroll Professional
CPP EXAM 1 (1) WITH CORRECTLY
ANSWERED QUESTIONS.
Whatlislthelfunctionloflalcirculatorylsystem?l-lCORRECTlANSWERdeliverlnutrientslandlremovelthelbyproductsloflmetabolism/homeostasis
Whatlarelthelcirculatorylsystemsloflsinglelandlmulticellularlorganismsllike?llCORRECTlANSWER-single:ldirectldif...
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CPP EXAM 1 (1) WITH CORRECTLY
ANSWERED QUESTIONS.
Whatlislthelfunctionloflalcirculatorylsystem?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
deliverlnutrientslandlremovelthelbyproductsloflmetabolism/homeostasis
Whatlarelthelcirculatorylsystemsloflsinglelandlmulticellularlorganismsllike?l-
lCORRECTlANSWER-single:ldirectldiffusionlwithlenvironment
multi:lmostlcellsldolnotlhaveldirectlcontactlsolbringlthelcirculatorylsysteml(capillaries)lwithinl
10lmicrometersloflthelcell
Whatlislalclosedlcirculatorylsystemlandlwhatlarelsomeloflthelproslandlcons?l-
lCORRECTlANSWER-
bloodlislseparatelfromlinterstitiallfluidlandlcontainedltolthelsystem;lpros:lmorelefficientlandlb
etterlatldeliveringlnutrients;lcons:ltakeslmorelenergy
Whatlislanlopenlcirculatorylsystemlandlwhatlarelsomeloflthelproslandlcons?l-
lCORRECTlANSWER-
bloodlandllymphlarelmixedlaslhemolymphlinlthelsinuseslsurroundinglorganslthenldrainslintol
alpump;lpros:llesslenergylcost,lnoldiffusionlbarrier;lcons:llittleltolnolfinelcontrolloverldistibutio
n
Whatlhappenslasldistancelbetweenlcellslandlcardiovascularlsystemlincreases?l-
lCORRECTlANSWER-theldiffusionldistancelincreaseslsolthelpressurelgradientldecreases
Whatlislhomeostasisloflcellsldependentlon?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
thelcompositionloflthelinterstitiallfluidlthatlhaslcontinuouslexposureltolfreshlcirculatinglplasm
alfluidlwithlalminimalldiffusionldistancelandloxygen,lcarbonldioxide,lnutrientslandlwaste
Whatldoeslthelcompositionloflinterstitiallfluidldependlon?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
adequatelbloodlflowlthroughltissuesl(goodloutputlandlpressure,lcorrectlamountloflresistanc
e)
Whatlisltotallbodylwaterllike?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
60%loflourlbodylislwater;l40%linlthelintracellularlcompartment,l20%linlthelextracellularlfluidl(
15%linlinterstitiallandl5%linlplasma)
Whereldolplasmalandlinterstitiallfluidlinteract?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
acrosslthelwallsloflcapillaries
Howldoesldiffusionloflwaterlwork?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
throughlosmoticlpressurelmadelbylosmolarityl(solutelconcentration)
, Howldoeslwaterlmovelbetweenlinterstitiallfluidlcompartmentlandlintracellularlfluidlcompart
ment?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-bylosmoticlpressure
Howldoeslwaterlmovelbetweenlintravascularl(plasma)lfluidlcompartmentlandlthelinterstitiallf
luidlcompartment?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-bylosmoticlandlhydrostaticlpressure
Whatlisltheldifferencelbetweenlhyperlandlhypotoniclandlwhatlwilllhappenltolthese?l-
lCORRECTlANSWER-
hypertonic:lhigherlconcentrationloflsolutel(needslwater),lhypotonic:llowerlconcentrationlofls
olutel(giveslwater)
Whatlhappenslwhenlyoulsweat?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
hypotoniclfluidlvolumelloss;lYoulfirstlloselwaterlfromlthelextracellularlcompartmentl(interstiti
allfluid)lwhichlmakeslitlhypertonic,lthislpullslwaterlinstantlylfromlthelplasmalcompartmentlwh
ichlincreaseslthelplasmalosmolarity,lthislcauseslosmoticlmovementloflwaterlfromlintracellul
arlspaceltolextracellularlspacel(interstitiallfluid),lyoulthenlhavelvolumelcontractionlorldehydr
ation
Whylislthelresponseltolsweatinglimportant?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
Becauselthelredistributionloflwaterlislkeylforlmaintaininglplasmalvolumelandlcirculatorylstab
ilitylinlaspectsllikelbloodlpressure
Whatlarelthelpartsloflalcardiovascularlsystem?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
thelheartlaslalpump,lthelbloodlvesselslaslplumbing,landlbloodlaslfluid
Whatlislpulmonarylcirculationllike?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
functionslforlgaslexchange,lhasllowlpressurelandlresistance,ltakesl100%loflcardiacloutput
Whatlislsystemiclcirculation?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
inlserieslwithlpulmonarylcirculation,lhighlpressurelandlresistance,lorganslarrangedlinlparall
el,lseriallcirculation
Whatldoeslitlmeanlthatlorganslarelarrangedlinlparallel?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
nearlylalllthelsystemicltissueslreceivelbloodloflidenticallcomposition,landlflowlthroughlanylor
ganlcanlbelcontrolledlindependentlyloflanotherlorlwithoutlsignificantlylimpactinglflowltolothe
rsl(canlshutloff/slowlbloodltolonelorganlandlnotlothers)
Whatlinfluencesldistributionloflbloodlflow?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
metabolicldemand/locallmetabolisml(workingloutlvslsleeping)
Whatldoeslvasculatureldolandlwhatlislitllike?l-lCORRECTlANSWER-
distributeslbloodlflowlandlregulateslpressure,lexchangeslnutrientslbetweenlcompartments,l
vesselsldifferlinldimensions,lmorphology,landlfunction