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NSG 261 Latest Exam 2 Questions Answered Correctly. $10.19   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NSG 261 Latest Exam 2 Questions Answered Correctly.

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  • Course
  • NSG 261
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  • NSG 261

Functions of the Abdomen - Answer - Abdomen is a complex and challenging region of the body that communicates with many different systems. - Contains many vital organs -Use a systematic approach - It's critical for nurses to assess and actively listen to the patient's self report about abdomi...

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  • September 16, 2024
  • 36
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NSG 261
  • NSG 261
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COCOSOLUTIONS
NSG 261 Latest Exam 2 Questions
Answered Correctly.
Functions of the Abdomen - Answer - Abdomen is a complex and challenging region of the body that
communicates with many different systems.

- Contains many vital organs

-Use a systematic approach

- It's critical for nurses to assess and actively listen to the patient's self report about abdominal
complaints.

-Abdomen depends on muscles for support and protection



A and P of the Abdomen - Answer - Abdomen is the largest cavity in the body.

- Primary site for digestive organs and contains abdominal vasculature



Two types of peritoneum lining - Answer -Parietal

-Visceral peritoneum



There are four pairs of abdominal muscles - Answer -External abdominal oblique

-Rectus abdominis

-Internal abdominal oblique

-Transverse abdominis



Viscera - Answer The internal organs



Two types of viscera - Answer -Solid viscera are the adrenal glands, kidneys, liver, pancreas, spleen,
ovaries, and uterus.

-Hollow viscera are the gallbladder, small intestine, stomach, colon, and bladder.



Liver - Answer -Heaviest and largest excretory organ

,-Liver is a highly vascular organ



Liver Diagnostic - Answer -Aspirate aminotransferase (AST)

-Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

-Ammonia level•Bilirubin level

-Liver biopsy



Gallbladder - Answer -Gallbladder and biliary system collect, store, concentrate, and transport bile to
the intestines to aid in digestion

-Located in the right upper quadrant (RUQ)

-Contracts and releases bile into the common bile duct to aid in digestion of fat.



Gallbladder Diagnostic - Answer -Ultrasound

-Heptobiliary iminodiacetic acid scan HIDA



Pancreas - Answer Accessory organ of digestion



Pancreas has two primary functions - Answer -Endocrine function that secretes insulin

-Exocrine function that releases pancreatic juices



Pancreas Diagnostic - Answer -Amylase and lipase

-Glucose



Stomach - Answer Muscular, sac-like portion of the lower alimentary canal



Three parts of the stomach - Answer -Upper fundus

-Body

-Lower pylorus

,Stomach Diagnostic - Answer Esophagogastroduodenoscopy- EGD



Spleen - Answer -Highly vascular, ductless organ

-Largest lymph organ in the body

-Part of the reticuloendothelial system



Spleen Diagnostic - Answer Complete blood count (CBC)



Large intestine has four segments - Answer -Ascending

-Transverse

-Descending

-Sigmoid colon



Large Intestine Primary function - Answer -The absorption of water

-And electrolytes



Large Instestine Diagnostic - Answer -Stool analysis/ stool for culture

-Fecal occult blood test

-Barium enema

-Sigmoidoscopy

-Colonoscopy/ Virtual colonoscopy



Small Intestine Composed of three parts - Answer -Duodenum

-Jejunum

-Ileum



Small Intestine - Answer -Contained in the central and lower

-Part of the abdominal cavity

, Small Intestine Primary Functions - Answer



Small Intestine Primary Functions - Answer -completion of digestion

-Absorption of nutrients



Appendix - Answer -Size- 9 cm length

-Location- RLQ @ McBurney's point

-Function- Unknown, contains lymphatic tissue, may play a role in immunity

-Sometimes fills with digestive materials

-Diagnostic- Abd. Exam and/or CT



Kidneys - Answer -Size- 4 inches long

-Location- T12-L3 on each side of vertebral column, costovertebral angle

-Function- Excretion of water-soluble waste.

-Ureters are two tubes transporting urine from kidney to bladder

-Diagnostic- BUN- blood urea nitrogenCreatinineGFR- glomerular filtration rate



Bladder - Answer -Location- Pelvic area

-Function- Reservoir for holding urine excreted by kidneys

-Hollow, muscular sac

-Diagnostics- Bladder scan- US to identify amount of urine is in the bladder



Culteral Considerations - Answer -Lactose intolerance in Adulthood

~More prevalent East Asian, 90%

-Colorectal Cancer statistics

~Highest rates vary by race

~African American >White > Hispanic

~Men>Women

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