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PN 2003 - MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS

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PN 2003 - MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS causes of COPD smoking, occupational chemicals/dust, infections, heredity and aging COPD symptoms decreased lung elasticity, activity of cilia, cough reflex, respiratory drive; lower respiratory muscle stre...

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  • September 14, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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PN 2003 - MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH

COMPLETE VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS


causes of COPD

smoking, occupational chemicals/dust, infections, heredity and aging

COPD symptoms

decreased lung elasticity, activity of cilia, cough reflex, respiratory drive; lower

respiratory muscle strength and endurance, oxygen uptake

age-related changes on respiratory health

decreased lung elasticity, activity of cilia, cough reflex, respiratory drive; lower

respiratory muscle strength and endurance, oxygen uptake

respiratory conditions related to aging

COPD, Pneumonia, influenza, lung cancer, lung abcess

Pneumonia- Symptoms

- Fever - Rapid Pulse Rate - SOB - Chest pain that increases with deep inspiration -

Productive cough, yellowy/green, may have foul odor

What would you see in an Xray of a PT with Pnemonia?

white spots in the lungs called infiltrates

What would you hear in a PT with Pneumonia

scattered crackles on inspirations. (Sounds like wind)

What is happening in the aging body that makes a person more susceptible to

Pneumonia

,Bronchial pneumonia - common among older adults, one of leading causes of

death

-High prevalence of respiratory disease that produces mucous formation

- lowered resistance to infection

- more like to aspiratory b.c of reduced sensitivity of pharygeal reflexes

- poor chest explansion and more shallow breathing due to age related changes to the

repiriatory system

- high incidence of conditions that reduce mobility

- greater likelihood for older adults to be hospitalized where they develop nosocomial

pneumonia

Is an adventitious breath sounds good or bad?

BAD

Is wheezing an adventitious breath sound?

Yes, Wheezing = Bad!

When would you hear crackles in breath sounds?

Scattered crackles when listening to lungs during inspiration

5 types of pneumonia

community-acquired, hospital acquired, fungal, aspiration, opportunistic

Pneumonia is a...

-Lower respiratory infection

-Fluid build up in lower respiratory track

osteoarthritis

, degenerative joint disease in which there is progressive deterioration and abrasion of

joint cartilage & with formation of new bone at the joint surfaces

osteoporosis

bone condition characterized by low bone density an porous bone

ABCDs for detecting unhealthy moles

Asymmetry, Border Irregularity, Color, Diameter

why do people lose height when they age?

vertebrae/vertebrae discs become thinner, bad posture (kyphosis), compression

fracture due to osteoperosis

2 conditions that are not age related

1. pleural effusion 2. sudden onset incontinence (condition related, UTI in older adults)

what area of the ear is affected with gradual hearing impairment?

inner ear (hair on the area of corti)

what age-related changes happen to the heart

left ventricle becomes thicker which decreases the size of the heart chamber,

myocardium becomes weaker with age therefore needs to pump faster

what age-related changes influence nocturia

shrinking bladder, less volume of urine required to trigger stretch receptors

age-related circulatory issues

venous insufficiency, bony prominences cutting off circulation, lack of exercise

Age related changes of the heart...

-Atherosclerotic Plaque

-Ischemic tissue

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