OCR A Level Chemistry exam with 100%
complete guide
acid - ANS A species that is a proton donor.
activation energy - ANS The minimum amount of kinetic energy that particles need to have
in order to react when they collide
addition polymer - ANS A very long molecular chain formed by repeated addition reactions
of many unsaturated alkene molecules (monomers).
addition polymerisation - ANS The process in which unsaturated alkene molecules
(monomers) add on to a growing polymer chain one at a time to form a very long saturated
molecular chain (the addition polymer).
addition reaction - ANS A reaction in which a reactant is added to an unsaturated molecule
to make a saturated molecule.
adsorption - ANS The process that occurs when a gas, liquid or solute is held to the surface
of a solid or, more rarely, a liquid.
alicyclic hydrocarbon - ANS A hydrocarbon with carbon atoms joined together in a ring
structure.
aliphatic hydrocarbon - ANS A hydrocarbon with carbon atoms joined together in straight or
branched chains.
alkali - ANS A type of base that dissolves in water forming hydroxide ions, OH- (aq) ions.
alkanes - ANS The homologous series with the general formula: CnH2n+2.
alkyl group - ANS An alkane with a hydrogen atom removed, e.g. CH3, C2H5; alkyl groups
are often shown as 'R'.
amount of substance - ANS The quantity whose unit of the mole. Chemists use 'amount of
substance' as a means of counting atoms.
anhydrous - ANS A substance that contains no water molecules.
anion - ANS A negatively charged ion.
, atom economy - ANS atom economy = molecular mass of the desired product ×100 sum of
molecular masses of all products
atomic orbital - ANS A region within an atom that can hold up to two electrons, with
opposite spins.
atomic (proton) number - ANS The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
acid - ANS A species that is a proton donor.
activation energy - ANS The minimum energy required to start a reaction by the breaking of
bonds.
addition polymer - ANS A very long molecular chain formed by repeated addition reactions
of many unsaturated alkene molecules (monomers).
addition polymerisation - ANS The process in which unsaturated alkene molecules
(monomers) add on to a growing polymer chain one at a time to form a very long saturated
molecular chain (the addition polymer).
addition reaction - ANS A reaction in which a reactant is added to an unsaturated molecule
to make a saturated molecule.
adsorption - ANS The process that occurs when a gas, liquid or solute is held to the surface
of a solid or, more rarely, a liquid.
alicyclic hydrocarbon - ANS A hydrocarbon with carbon atoms joined together in a ring
structure.
aliphatic hydrocarbon - ANS A hydrocarbon with carbon atoms joined together in straight or
branched chains.
alkali - ANS A type of base that dissolves in water forming hydroxide ions, OH- (aq) ions.
alkanes - ANS The homologous series with the general formula: CnH2n+2.
alkyl group - ANS An alkane with a hydrogen atom removed, e.g. CH3, C2H5; alkyl groups
are often shown as 'R'.
amount of substance - ANS The quantity whose unit of the mole. Chemists use 'amount of
substance' as a means of counting atoms.
anhydrous - ANS A substance that contains no water molecules.
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