©SOPHIABENNETT
EXAM_SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR
©SOPHIABENNETT 9/2/24 2024/2025
,Bio 223 Anatomy & Physiology Exam 1
Study Guide with Complete Solutions
Anatomy - Answer✔️✔️-The study of structure.
Physiology - Answer✔️✔️-The study of the functions of anatomical structures.
All specific functions (physiology) are... - Answer✔️✔️-performed by specific structures
(anatomy).
The chemical or molecular level of organizaton includes - Answer✔️✔️-Atoms, proteins
(arranged in molecules and filaments)
What are the 6 levels of body organization? - Answer✔️✔️-Chemical/molecular, cellular,
tissue, organ, organ system, and organism.
These organs are part of the Integumentary system - Answer✔️✔️-skin, hair, sweat
glands, and nails
These organs are part of the Skeletal system - Answer✔️✔️-bones, cartilage, associated
ligaments, bone marrow
These organs are part of the Muscular system - Answer✔️✔️-skeletal muscles and
associated tendons
These organs are part of the nervous system - Answer✔️✔️-brain, spinal cord, peripheral
nerves, sense organs
Page | 1
,These organs are part of the Endocrine system - Answer✔️✔️-pituitary gland, thyroid
gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, gonads, endocrine tissues in other systems
These organs are part of the Cardiovascular system - Answer✔️✔️-hear, blood, blood
vessels
These organs are part of the Lymphatic system - Answer✔️✔️-spleen, thymus, lymphatic
vessels, lymph nodes, tonsils
These organs are part of the respiratory system - Answer✔️✔️-nasal cavities, sinuses,
larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli
These organs are part of the Digestive system - Answer✔️✔️-Teeth, tongue, pharynx,
esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
These organs are part of the Urinary system - Answer✔️✔️-kidneys, ureters, urinary
bladder, urethra
These organs are part of the Male reproductive system - Answer✔️✔️-testes,
epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, penis, scrotum
These organs are part of the Female reproductive system - Answer✔️✔️-ovaries, uterine
tubes, uterus, vagina, labia, clitoris, mammary glands
3 functions of the integumentary system - Answer✔️✔️-protect against environment,
regulate body temperature,
provide sensory info
3 functions of the skeletal system - Answer✔️✔️-support and protect other tissues,
store calcium and other minerals,
forms blood cells
Page | 2
, 3 functions of the muscular system - Answer✔️✔️-provide movement,
provide protection and support for other tissues,
generate heat to maintain body temperature
3 functions of the nervous system - Answer✔️✔️-direct immediate responses to stimuli,
coordinate activities of other organ systems,
provide and interpret sensory info
3 functions of the endocrine system - Answer✔️✔️-direct long-term changes in activities
of other organ systems,
adjust metabolic activity and energy used by the body,
controls structural and functional changes during development
2 functions of the cardiovascular system - Answer✔️✔️-distribute blood, water, dissolved
materials,
distribute heat
2 functions of the lymphatic system - Answer✔️✔️-defend against infection and disease,
return tissue fluids to the bloodstream
4 functions of the respiratory system - Answer✔️✔️-deliver air to the alveoli,
transfer oxygen to the bloodstream,
remove carbon dioxide from the bloodstream,
produce sounds for communication
4 functions of the digestive system - Answer✔️✔️-process and digest food,
absorb and conserve water,
absorb nutrients,
Page | 3
