AP Biology Semester 1 review 2024 Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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Course
AP Biology
Institution
AP Biology
AP Biology Semester 1 review 2024
Study Guide with Complete Solutions
Glycolysis - Answer️️ -reactions, carried out in the cytoplasm, that break down glucose
into two molecules of pyruvate (3 carbon molecule), producing two ATP molecules
Activation Energy - Answer️️ -The energy needed t...
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) - Answer✔️✔️-A molecule composed of the sugar ribose,
the base adenine, and three phosphate groups.
Noncompetitive Inhibition - Answer✔️✔️-
Lactic acid fermentation - Answer✔️✔️-A series of anaerobic chemical reactions using
pyruvic acid that follows glycolysis and regenerates the NAD+ needed for glycolysis to
occur. Produces Lactic Acid, occurs in bacteria and human muscle cells experiencing
oxygen debt.
Alcoholic fermentation - Answer✔️✔️-A series of anaerobic chemical reactions using
pyruvic acid. Follows glycolysis and regenerates the NAD+ needed for glycolysis to
occur. Produces alcohol and CO2 as byproducts, used by yeast cells in anaerobic
conditions.
Competitive Inhibition - Answer✔️✔️-The process by which two ore more molecules that
are somewhat similar in structure compete for the active site of an enzyme.
Stoma (stomata) - Answer✔️✔️-Pores in the epidermis-mouths of the plant-open and
close to exchange CO2, O2, and H2O vapor
Endergonic - Answer✔️✔️-Pertaining to a chemical reaction that requires an input of
energy.
Stroma - Answer✔️✔️-Fluid enclosed in the chloroplasts
Enzyme - Answer✔️✔️-A protein catalyst that speeds up the rate of specific biological
reactions.
Thylakoid - Answer✔️✔️-Inner most membrane of chloroplast arranged into disk shaped
stacks.
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