Exam (elaborations)
FMC Dialysis Prep test| questions with 100% Answers Given
- Course
- Institution
FMC Dialysis Prep test| questions with 100% Answers Given
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
FMC Dialysis Prep test| questions with100% Answers Given
What hand hygiene techqnique is effective when caring for a pt. with C-Diff - Ans Handwashing
Finger nail policy for FMS - Ans natural nail tips should be kept to 1/4 inch in length, aritficail
nails are prohibited by those having direct contact with pts.
What are the anatomical structures of the urinary system in order of urine flow? - Ans 2
kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 1 urethra
Removal of waste products such as creatinine, urea, and uric acid, regulate fluids, acid base,
and electrolytes. - Ans Function of a healthy kidney
by-product of protein metabolism - Ans urea
by-product of muscle metabolism - Ans creatinine
occurs naturally in the body as a result of the metabolis of purine - Ans Uric acid
,a muscle protein that enters the body either through dietary intake(30%) or from the
breakdown of the body's own cells during cell turnover - Ans Purine
3 hormonal functions of the kidney - Ans * production of renin to help regulate or control
blood pressure, * production of erythropoietin, which stimulates rbc production,* regulation of
calcium/phosphorus balance through the activation of Vitamin D, which enables us to absorb
our dietary calcium, promoting good bone health.
The functional unit of the kidney is? - Ans Nephron
In the kidney it filters blood to form urine... - Ans Nephron
What performs the first step of filtering blood and where is it located? - Ans glomerulus, at the
beginning of the nephron
Filters water and solutes into the Bowmans Capsule, surrounded by the Bowmans capsule - Ans
Glomerulus
empties the filtrate into a tubule that is also part of the nephron. - Ans Bowman's Capsule
Name the hormones secreted by the kidney and name their functions. - Ans Renin- regulate
blood pressure, Erythropoietin- stimulates bone marrow to produce RBC's
The Kidneys convert Vitamin D into? - Ans Calcitriol
Cacitriol converts Vitamin D to its active form, aiding in the absorption of..... - Ans calcium from
food we eat
Which of the functions of healthy kidneys can be replaced by dialysis? - Ans removal of waste
products, and regulation of fluid balance
, Other than blood pressure what else does renin effect? - Ans sodium and potassium balance
What is the synthetic form of Erythropoietin called? - Ans Recombinant Eportin Alfa(Epogen)
a drug given by liscensed nursing staff to dialysis pts. to treat anemia.... - Ans Epogen
Synthetic forms of activated Vitamin D( Calcitriol) - Ans Calcijex, Zemplar, and Hectorol (used to
treat bone disease for hemo pts.)
What is the difference between acute renal failure and chronic renal failure? - Ans Acute-
sudden in onset, severe, but often reversible
Chronic- slow, progressive, and permanent
3 common causes of renal failure - Ans *Diabetic neuropathy or glomerulosclerosis,*
hypertension causing nephrosclerosis,* glomerulonephritis
Other causes of renal failure - Ans polycystic kidney disease, systemic lupus, AIDS, drug toxicity,
interstitial nephritis, Alports Disease, obstructions, goodpasture syndrome, Sickle cell,
scleroderma, Wilm's tumor
A set of symptoms associated with the build-up of urea in the body... - Ans uremia
S&S of Uremia - Ans elevated serum levels of BUN/Creatinine, phosphorus, and potassium,
anemia, fluid overload, lethargy, weakness, HA, edema, yellow-gray apperance of skin, HBP,
itching, SOB associated with fluid overload
Describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney - Ans Glomerular Filtration Rate
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller KenAli. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.24. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now