Complete Test Bank Physical
Examination and Health
Assessment CANADIAN 3rd
Edition Jarvis Questions &
Answers with rationales 2024
Question 1
A nurse is evaluating a patient’s skin. The nurse notices that the skin is pale and cool to the
touch. What type of data is the nurse collecting?
a) Subjective
b) Objective
c) Generalized
d) Comprehensive
Answer:
b) Objective
Rationale: Objective data is what the healthcare provider observes through inspection,
palpation, percussion, or auscultation. This is measurable or observable data.
Question 2
During a health assessment, a patient reports feeling tired and fatigued most of the time. This
information is an example of:
a) Objective data
b) Subjective data
c) Secondary data
d) Clinical data
Answer:
b) Subjective data
Rationale: Subjective data comes directly from the patient’s report of feelings, perceptions, or
experiences that cannot be observed by others.
,Question 3
When assessing a patient's pain, which question would provide the nurse with the most
accurate assessment?
a) “Are you in pain right now?”
b) “Can you rate your pain on a scale of 0 to 10?”
c) “You seem to be in pain, is that correct?”
d) “Do you need pain medication?”
Answer:
b) “Can you rate your pain on a scale of 0 to 10?”
Rationale: Asking the patient to rate their pain on a scale provides a measurable way to
quantify the patient's subjective experience of pain.
Question 4
A nurse is teaching a patient about a healthy diet. Which statement by the patient indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
a) “I can eat as much red meat as I want because it is high in protein.”
b) “I should increase my intake of fruits and vegetables to improve my overall health.”
c) “Processed foods are a good source of vitamins.”
d) “Skipping meals will help me lose weight faster.”
Answer:
b) “I should increase my intake of fruits and vegetables to improve my overall health.”
Rationale: A balanced diet with increased fruits and vegetables is associated with numerous
health benefits, including improved nutrition and reduced risk of chronic diseases.
Question 5
The nurse performs percussion on a patient’s abdomen and notes a sound that is loud and
drum-like. Which term best describes this sound?
a) Resonance
b) Tympany
c) Dullness
d) Flatness
Answer:
b) Tympany
Rationale: Tympany is a loud, drum-like sound typically heard over air-filled areas such as the
stomach or intestines during percussion.
1. A nurse is assessing a patient’s radial pulse. Which characteristic should the nurse evaluate?
a) Rhythm
b) Pitch
, c) Color
d) Tone
Answer:
a) Rhythm
Rationale: The rhythm of the pulse refers to the regularity of the beats and is a key
characteristic in evaluating cardiovascular health.
2. A patient reports experiencing pain. Which type of data is this?
a) Objective
b) Subjective
c) Primary
d) Holistic
Answer:
b) Subjective
Rationale: Subjective data is what the patient reports or feels, such as pain, nausea, or fatigue.
3. The nurse palpates an enlarged lymph node. What type of data is being collected?
a) Subjective
b) Objective
c) Assessment
d) Comprehensive
Answer:
b) Objective
Rationale: Objective data includes findings the nurse observes or measures, such as an
enlarged lymph node.
4. The patient states, “I feel dizzy.” What type of data is this?
a) Objective
b) Subjective
c) Functional
d) Generalized
Answer:
b) Subjective
Rationale: Subjective data refers to what the patient experiences or reports, such as dizziness.
5. A nurse is using percussion to assess a patient's lungs. Which sound would be expected over
healthy lung tissue?
a) Dullness
b) Tympany
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