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Ardms Abdomen Board Review Rated 100% Correct!!

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Ardms Abdomen Board Review Rated 100% Correct!!

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  • September 11, 2024
  • 89
  • 2024/2025
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262 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 262
the common bile duct should not exceed...

3 mm

3 cm

8 mm

4 mm

Definition 2 of 262
biliary dilatation

this lab value is elevated when acute or chronic renal disease is present, urinary
obstruction, decreased with overhydration, liver failure, pregnancy

the doppler characteristic of the venous blood flow in a varicocele is:
increased blood flow, irregular waveform, triphasic flow, no change in flow, no blood flow

one can image all of the following in a case of end-stage liver disease except:
ascites, small atrophied liver, biliary dilatation, portal hypertension, echogenic nodular liver


genetic trait characterized by a segmental saccular dilatation of the intrahepatic ducts that
leads to bile stasis, bacterial growth, abscesses, cholangitis, formation of stones, and
decreased liver function caused by the compression of the hepatocytes is called?

,Definition 3 of 262
the superior mesenteric artery

the spermatic cord joins with a duct from the seminal vesicle to form this duct

this strap muscle is adjacent to the trachea and is posterior to the thyroid and the common
carotid arteries

a prominent uncinate process will displace the ________ ________ artery and vein _______ to the
pancreas

this artery branches off the anterior aspect of the aorta and travels vertically anterior and
parallel to the aorta

Definition 4 of 262
tunica albiguina

autoimmune disease characterized by thyrotoxicosis

more aggressive than papillary carcinoma, spreads through bloodstream


the dense white fibrous capsule that encases each testicle

this adrenal gland lies lateral to the right crus of the diaphragm

Definition 5 of 262
intrahepatic

this type of abscess is associated with cholangitis, sepsis, and penetrating trauma to the
liver


the right gonadal vein empties directly into the IVC but the left gonadal vein empties...

this type of bilirubin predominates in hepatocellular disease and obstruction

most common malignancy of the thyroid, solid mass with microcalcifications

,Term 6 of 262
true or false, gerotas fascia encloses both the kidney and the adrenal gland

15-20

true

Gangrene of the Gallbladder


posterior

Definition 7 of 262
increase in indirect bilirubin

a malignant solid renal mass can be all of the following except:
renal cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma of the kidney, oncocytoma, transitional cell
carcinoma


a patient presents with ampulla of Vater obstruction, distension of the gallbladder, and
painless jaundice. this is associated with which of the following choices?
hydropic gallbladder, choledochal cyst, courvoisers sign, hartmann's pouch, kehrs sign

a jaundiced male child with a hemolytic disorder may be found to have a(n):
increase in direct bilirubin, increase in indirect bilirubin, increase in alphafetoprotein,
increase in prothrombin time, normal liver function tests


crohns disease is:
a mass in the stomach, a parasitic condition, an inflammation of the bowel, loculated fluid in
the peritoneal cavity, a mass relating to the pancreas and biliary system

Definition 8 of 262
4-6 cm in length, 2-3 cm in AP, 1.5 - 2 cm in width

the area of the bladder between the neck and apex

three part of the small intestine in order

most common malignancy of the thyroid, solid mass with microcalcifications


nomal size of the thyroid, length, AP, and width

, Definition 9 of 262
hemolysis

enlarged tender neck and the patient has a fever, signs and symptoms of...

indirect or unconjugated bilirubin predominates in

the most common type of a true aneurysm is...?


largest portion of the pancreas

Term 10 of 262
hypoglycemia

glycogen storage disease

tunica albiguina


uncontrolled increase of glucose

glucose deficient

Term 11 of 262
which crus of the diaphragm is visualized anterior to the aorta above the level of the celiac
artery?

coronary ligament

the hepatic flexure

the left crus

head of the epididymis

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