Term 1 of 200
The pattern of wall hypertrophy in hypertensive
heart disease is ______________, and in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy the pattern is usually ______________
symmetric, the same
symmetric, asymmetric
asymmetric, symmetric
focal, diffuse
Term 2 of 200
Which of the following statements is correct
regarding tricuspid valve prolapse(TVP)?
TVP rarely leads to significant tricuspid regurgitation.
TVP most commonly occurs as an isolated finding.
TVP refers to abnormal diastolic displacement of the valve leaflet into the RA.
The anterior and septal leaflets are most commonly involved.
Term 3 of 200
Left ventricular hypertrophy and a longitudinal
strain measurement of -8 indicates:
Dressler syndrome
systemic HTN
dilated cardiomyopathy or CHF
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or amyloidosis
,Term 4 of 200
Aortic and pulmonic insufficiency will cause
a mid-diastolic murmur
a crescendo-decrescendo murmur
an early diastolic murmur
an early systolic murmur
Term 5 of 200
____________________ is defined as an abnormal
connection of the left subclavian vein to the
coronary sinus.
DiGeorge syndrome
persistent left SVC
persistent right SVC
Ebstein malformation
Term 6 of 200
Which of the following statements is/are true
regarding when the mitral valve normally closes as
related to an EKG tracing from a patient in normal
sinus rhythm?
60ms after start of QRS wave
60ms after the end of QRS wave
immediately after the QRS wave is complete
between the Rand S points on the QRS wave
,Term 7 of 200
2D evaluation demonstrates a dilated left ventricle
with an EF of 80% and a 3.8cm left atrium. What
will the color Doppler evaluation demonstrate to
explain these findings?
moderate aortic regurgitation and moderate mitral regurgitation
isolated moderate aortic regurgitation
aortic stenosis
3mm VSD
Term 8 of 200
On an apical 4 chamber view, if you move the color
Doppler sample box from the mitral level to the
pulmonary veins,
the sample size should be increased for better pulmonary venous flow evaluation
temporal resolution will improve
the PRF increases
the frame rate decreases
Term 9 of 200
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy will usually cause
what change in brachial blood pressures during
treadmill testing?
decrease in systolic and diastolic pressure
increased systolic and decreased diastolic pressure
decreased systolic and increased diastolic pressure
increase in systolic and diastolic pressure
, Term 10 of 200
Which of the following should be omitted from the
optimal parasternal long axis view of the left
ventricle ?
coronary sinus
right ventricular outflow tract
papillary muscle
descending aorta
Term 11 of 200
A severely decreased ejection fraction is indicated
when the EF% falls below
25%
30%
35%
40%
Term 12 of 200
How is the contraction velocity of the left atrial
appendage evaluated?
M-mode sample line positioned approximately 1 cm proximal to the entry of the
appendage into the body of the LA
M-mode sample line positioned approximately across the left atrium and the body of the
left atrial appendage
PW Doppler sample volume positioned 1cm proximal to the entry of the appendage into
the body of the LA
PW Doppler sample volume positioned in the center of the left atrial appendage
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