Segmentation & Targeting Steps/Overview - ANSWER- 1. Defining markets
2. Understanding dimensions to use
3. Identifying segments
4. Deciding on segments to target
5. Using segmentation approaches
Differentiation & Positioning Steps/Overview - ANSWER- 1. Understanding
customer's views
2. Using positioning techniques
3. Evaluating segment preferences
4. Differentiating the marketing mix
5. Knowing relationship between Positioning & targeting
A Market is: - ANSWER- people or organizations with needs or wants and with the
ability and willingness to buy
- ALL FOUR CHARACTERISTICS MUST BE PRESENT TO BE A MARKET
Search for opportunities begin by: - ANSWER- Understanding markets.
Such as...
- understanding what a companies market is
- don't just focus on the product
- generic markets to product-markets
- BROADEN market definitions to find opportunities
Market Segment - ANSWER- a subgroup of people or organizations sharing one
or more characteristics that cause them to have similar product needs
Market Segmentation - ANSWER- The process of dividing a market into
meaningful, relatively similar, identifiable segments or groups
, Criteria for Market Segmentation - ANSWER- 1. Sustainability: Large enough
2. Identifiable & Measurable
3. Accessibility: must be reachable!
4. Responsiveness: must respond differently in order to warrant a separate
marketing mix to be necessary
Two steps to segementation - ANSWER- 1. Making broad product markets
2. Segmenting markets to select target markets and develop marketing mixes
T/F: Market Segmentation defines possible target markets. - ANSWER- True
Women make x% of consumer goods purchases annually: - ANSWER- 70%
T/F: Many marketers of male dominated arenas are targeting women, and the
opposite is also happening. - ANSWER- True
Income Segmentation - ANSWER- Determines consumer wants
Determines buying power
Retailers can appeal to:
low-income (Walmart)
High-income (Saks Fifth Avenue)
Both (Costco, Target)
The largest ethnic markets are: - ANSWER- Hispanic Americans, African
Americans, Asian Americans
3 properties of family life cycle - ANSWER- Age, Marital Status, Children
Marketing - ANSWER- the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating,
communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have VALUE for
customers, clients, partners, and society at large
Terms of an "exchange" - ANSWER- - 2 parties at least
- value
- Communication & delivery
- Freedom to accept or reject
- desire to deal with other party
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