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CSCE 314 Past Quiz Questions with Complete Solutions

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CSCE 314 Past Quiz Questions with Complete Solutions What is a linked list in computer science? A data structure where each element, or node, contains a value and a reference to the next node in the sequence. What is the difference between a singly linked list and a doubly linked list? ...

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CSCE 314 Past Quiz Questions with
Complete Solutions
What is a linked list in computer science?


✔✔ A data structure where each element, or node, contains a value and a reference to the next

node in the sequence.




What is the difference between a singly linked list and a doubly linked list?


✔✔ A singly linked list has nodes with a single reference to the next node, while a doubly linked

list has nodes with references to both the next and previous nodes.




What is the time complexity of accessing an element in an array?


✔✔ O(1), meaning it takes constant time to access an element by its index.




What is the time complexity of inserting an element at the beginning of a linked list?


✔✔ O(1), since you can insert the new node by adjusting the head reference.




How do you perform a breadth-first search (BFS) in a graph?




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,✔✔ By using a queue to explore all nodes at the present depth level before moving on to nodes

at the next depth level.




How do you perform a depth-first search (DFS) in a graph?


✔✔ By using a stack (or recursion) to explore as far as possible along each branch before

backtracking.




What is a priority queue?


✔✔ A data structure where each element has a priority, and elements are dequeued based on

their priority rather than their order in the queue.




What is a graph's adjacency matrix?


✔✔ A square matrix used to represent a graph, where the element at row i and column j indicates

whether there is an edge between vertex i and vertex j.




What is the purpose of Dijkstra's algorithm?


✔✔ To find the shortest path from a source vertex to all other vertices in a weighted graph.




What is a dynamic programming approach?

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, ✔✔ A method for solving complex problems by breaking them down into simpler subproblems

and storing the results to avoid redundant computations.




What is a stack in computer science?


✔✔ A data structure that follows the Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle.




What is a queue in computer science?


✔✔ A data structure that follows the First In, First Out (FIFO) principle.




How do you perform a push operation in a stack?


✔✔ By adding an element to the top of the stack.




What is the primary difference between a stack and a queue?


✔✔ A stack uses LIFO ordering, while a queue uses FIFO ordering.




What is a binary tree?


✔✔ A tree data structure where each node has at most two children.




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