Nutrition 1020 Final Exam with verified solutions 2024
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Course
Nutrition 1020
Institution
Nutrition 1020
nervous system functions
sensory input, integration, motor output
respiratory system functions
Transfers oxygen from inhaled air to blood and carbon dioxide from blood to exhaled air; helps regulate acid-base balance of body fluids; air flowing out of lungs through vocal cords produces sou...
Nutrition 1020 Final Exam
with verified solutions 2024
nervous system functions - answer sensory input, integration, motor
output
respiratory system functions - answer Transfers oxygen from
inhaled air to blood and carbon dioxide from blood to exhaled air;
helps regulate acid-base balance of body fluids; air flowing out of
lungs through vocal cords produces sounds
endocrine system functions - answer directs long-term changes in
the activities of other organ systems, adjusts metabolic activity and
energy use by the body, controls many structural and functional
changes during development.
integumentary system - answer Consists of the skin, mucous
membranes, hair, and nail
lymphatic system functions - answer defends against infection and
disease, returns tissue fluids to the bloodstream
cardiovascular system - answer Blood vessels transport blood,
which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The
heart pumps blood.
type 2 diabetes - answer progressive disorder in which body cells
become less responsive to insulin
Hypoglycemia - answer abnormally low level of sugar in the blood
, metabolic syndrome - answer A syndrome marked by the presence
of usually three or more of a group of factors (as high blood
pressure, abdominal obesity, high triglyceride levels, low HDL
levels, and high fasting levels of blood sugar) that are linked to
increased risk of cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes.
type 1 diabetes - answer disorder in which the body cannot produce
enough insulin
bone marrow - answer A soft tissue inside the bone that produces
blood cells
cortical bone - answer hard, dense, strong bone that forms the
outer layer of bone; also called compact bone
Periosteum - answer A dense fibrous membrane covering the
surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an
attachment for tendons and muscles.
trabecular bone - answer interior, spongy bone with a porous,
honeycomb structure
Triglycerides - answer an energy-rich compound made up of a single
molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acid.
menarche - answer the first menstrual period
Electrolyte - answer An ionic compound whose aqueous solution
conducts an electric current
appetite - answer the psychological desire for food
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