,1. Multiple Choice: Which ratio is most effective in evaluating a
company's ability to meet its short-term obligations?
a) Debt-to-equity ratio
b) Current ratio
c) Return on equity
d) Earnings per share
Answer: b) Current ratio
Rationale: The current ratio measures a company's ability to pay
off its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets, making it a key
indicator of liquidity.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __________ ratio is calculated by dividing
total liabilities by shareholders' equity.
Answer: Debt-to-equity
Rationale: The debt-to-equity ratio is a measure of a company's
financial leverage and indicates the proportion of equity and debt
used to finance a company's assets.
, Rationale: The cash conversion cycle measures the time it takes
for a company to convert its investments in inventory and other
resources into cash flows from sales.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following
are considered cash equivalents?
a) Treasury bills
b) Commercial paper
c) Marketable securities
d) Accounts receivable
Answers: a) Treasury bills, b) Commercial paper, c) Marketable
securities
Rationale: Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash
and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
5. Multiple Choice: In analyzing financial statements, which
method adjusts for inflation to reflect the current purchasing
power?
a) Historical cost accounting
b) Current cost accounting
c) Constant purchasing power accounting
d) Fair value accounting
, Answer: c) Constant purchasing power accounting
Rationale: Constant purchasing power accounting adjusts
financial statements for changes in the general price level to show
the current purchasing power of monetary items.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process of spreading the cost of a tangible
asset over its useful life is called __________.
Answer: Depreciation
Rationale: Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the
depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life.
7. True/False: A higher quick ratio indicates a more favorable
liquidity position for the company.
Answer: True
Rationale: The quick ratio measures a company's ability to meet
its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets, so a higher
ratio suggests better liquidity.
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