NURS 313 Exam 1 Study Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
NUR 313
Institution
NUR 313
Mental Health The successful adaptation to stressors from the internal or external environment, evidenced by thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are age-appropriate and congruent with local and cultural norms
Maslow Hierarchy of Needs, self actualization is what you want to reach
Empathy Is an...
NURS 313 Exam 1 Study Questions and
Correct Answers
Mental Health ✅The successful adaptation to stressors from the internal or external
environment, evidenced by thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are age-appropriate
and congruent with local and cultural norms
Maslow ✅Hierarchy of Needs, self actualization is what you want to reach
Empathy ✅Is an attempt by the receiver to enter into the senders point of reference.
This identification is separate from the receiver's own experiences and is an imagining
how the client is experiencing their circumstances. The receiver recognizes that the
sender's experiences are separate from their own.
Restatement ✅The main content and feeling of the client's message is paraphrased
using new and usually fewer words.
Broad Statement ✅Are imperative phrases used to gain information without prying or
interrogating.
Clarification ✅Therapeutic. help to understand what the client is saying. It is often
necessary because client communication is not always direct and straightforward when
clients have problems with trust
Mental Health ✅The successful adaptation to stressors from the internal or external
environment, evidenced by thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are age-appropriate
and congruent with local and cultural norms
Culture influences that affect how individuals view mental illness ✅Incomprehensibility
and cultural relativity
Incomprehensibility ✅If it doesn't make sense, people think your insane
Cultural Relativity ✅the "normality" of behavior is determined by the culture
A 25-year-old man barely avoids a motor
vehicle accident. His heart is pounding,
his palms are sweaty, and his respirations are increased. This is an example of which
stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome?
a) Alarm reaction stage
b) Stage of resistance
c) Stage of exhaustion
d) Stage of biological stress ✅A
, A client hates her mother because of
childhood neglect. The nurse determines which client statement represents the use of
the defense mechanism of reaction formation?
a) "I don't like to talk about my relationship with my mother."
b) "My mother hates me."
c) "I have a very wonderful mother whom I love very
much."
d) "My mom always loved my sister more than she
loved me." ✅C
Grief ✅The subjective state of emotional, physical, and social responses to the loss of
a valued entity.
The loss may be real or perceived.
5 Stages of Grief ✅Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
Anticipatory Grief ✅the experiencing of the grief process before the actual loss occurs.
Resolution ✅length of the grief process is entirely individual. It can last from a few
weeks to years. It is influenced by a number of factors.
A widow of 23 years has not removed any of her husband's possessions, including the
slippers beside their bed. Which pathological grief response is being exhibited by this
client?
a) Inhibited grief response
b) Prolonged grief response
c) Delayed grief response
d) Distorted grief response ✅B
Risk for mental illness ✅The nurse should determine that the client is at risk for mental
illness when responses to stress are maladaptive and interfere with daily functioning.
The DSM-IV-TR indicates that in order to be diagnosed with a mental illness, daily
functioning must be significantly impaired. The client's ability to communicate distress
would be considered a positive attribute.
Physiological Needs ✅Basic fundamental needs: food, water, air, sleep, exercise,
elimination, shelter, sex
Safety and Security ✅Needs are this level are: avoiding harm, maintaining comfort,
order, structure, physical safety, freedom from fear, and protection
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