which theory of language development is language constructed within a particular
sociocultural context, depending on cognitive and environmental factors? -
✔✔Contextual
Skinner language development - ✔✔children learn language through
association, imitation, reinforcement; parents should constantly talk to children
Sociocultural Theory (interactionist approach) - ✔✔the approach that
emphasizes how cognitive development proceeds as a result of social interactions
between members of a culture. Combines sociology and biology
How is oral language development critical to reading development? -
✔✔Students draw on complexities of spoken language as bridge to emergent
literacy.
emergent literacy - ✔✔Knowledge and skills relating to reading that children
usually develop from experience with books and other print media before the
beginning of formal reading instruction in school. Earliest period of learning about
reading and writing.
How are reading and writing development connected? - ✔✔Writing extends
reading experiences to integrate what students know in a logical way.
, Heterogeneous Grouping - ✔✔Grouping students who are diverse in their
interests and ability to learn.
Homogeneous Grouping - ✔✔Grouping students who are alike in terms of their
ability to learn or interests.
Criterion-Referenced Assessment - ✔✔an assessment procedure in which a
student's performance is compared to a particular level of mastery
norm-referenced assessment - ✔✔An assessment that compares a student's
performance to a sample of that student's peers.
Flexible Grouping - ✔✔Grouping students according to shared instructional
needs and abilities and regrouping as their instructional needs change. Group size
and allocated instructional time may vary among groups.
The number and variety of models and strategies teachers have at their command
is called - ✔✔Differentiation
Verbal/Linguistic Intelligence - ✔✔the ability to communicate through
language, which includes listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
Respectful work - ✔✔Student work that is appropriately challenging and
relevant
in-context learning style - ✔✔Refers to the learning style where individuals
acquire understanding and skills as they are needed in real-life situations.
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