Exam (elaborations)
Study Guide 15. Post-Perioperative Nursing Op-Pre-Op Questions with Solutions
- Course
- Institution
Study Guide 15. Post-Perioperative Nursing Op-Pre-Op
[Show more]
Content preview
Study Guide 15. Post-PerioperativeNursing Op-Pre-Op
Perioperative Nursing Overview - answer• A clinical specialty, referring to the role of
the nurse during three stages of the client's surgical experience:
• Preoperative (before surgery)
• Intraoperative (during surgery)
• Postoperative (after surgery) phases of the client's surgical experience.
Types of Surgery
Categorization - answer• Purpose - Diagnostic, ablative, palliative, reconstructive,
transplant
• Degree of Urgency - urgency/necessity to preserve a client's life, body part or
function
• Degree of seriousness/risk - minor or major according to seriousness/risk to the client
Surgery Purpose - Diagnostic - answer• Confirm/establish a diagnosis
Surgery Purpose - Ablative - answer• Excise/remove a diseased body part
Surgery Purpose - Palliative - answer• Reduce pain or intensity of symptoms; it does not
cure
Surgery Purpose - Reconstructive - answer• Restores appearance or function to
traumatized or malfunctioning tissues
Surgery Purpose - Transplant - answer• Replaces malfunctioning structures or organs
3 Degrees of Urgency - answer• Elective surgery is performed when surgery is the
preferred treatment and may improve the client's life, but is not essential for the
person's health
• Urgent surgery is necessary for the client's health and may prevent complications from
developing
• Emergency surgery must be done immediately to save the client's life or preserve
function of a body part
Degree of Seriousness-Risk - answer• Surgery is classified according to the degree of
risk to the client
• Usually determined by the client's age, nutritional status, general health, use of
medications, and mental status
, • Major surgery involves a high degree of risk and or involves extensive reconstruction
or alteration of body parts
• Minor surgery involves minimal risk and minimal alteration of body parts
Preoperative Care Assessment - History - answerShould include:
• Current health status
• Allergies
• Current medications
• Medical history
• Previous surgeries
• Understanding and expectations of the surgery
• Use of alcohol, caffeine, or other drugs
• Family and social support
• Occupation
• Emotional health Status
Preoperative Care Assessment - Physical - answer• Is brief but complete, and focuses
on systems that could affect the client's response to the surgery or to anesthesia.
• Data from the physical exam provide an important baseline for comparison during and
after surgery.
• Vital signs
• Head and Neck
• Skin Turgor
• Thorax and Lung
• Heart and vascular
• Abdomen
• Neurological status
Preoperative Screening Tests - answer• Complete Blood Count (CBC)
• Serum Electrolyte Analysis
• Coagulation Study (Prothrombin Time, Partial Thromboplastin Time, Platelet Count)
• Serum Creatinine Test And Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
• Urinalysis
• Chest X-ray.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Blood Typing And Cross Matching
• Fasting Blood Glucose
Physical Preparation for Surgery - answer• Adequate Nutrition and Hydration
• Normal Elimination
• Adequate Rest and Sleep
• Clean
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jw638729. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now