Exam (elaborations)
AVCA CASIE STUDY SET EXAM
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AVCA CASIE STUDY SET EXAM ...
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AVCA CASIE STUDY SET EXAM 2024-2025superior means _______
towards the head of the animal
Superior AKA
cranial
inferior means ____
towards the tail
inferior AKA
caudal
posterior means ____
towards the back (dorsum)
posterior AKA
dorsal
anterior means _____
towards the undersurface
medial means _____
toward the midline
lateral means ____
towards the side
basic facet angles:
cervical are what degree?
,45
cranial articular process the facets face what direction?
medial
cranial and dorsal caudal articular process the facet faces what direction?
ventral, caudal and lateral
cranial to the anticlinal vertebra the thoracic facets face which direction?
coronal
caudal to the anticlinal the thoracic facets face which direction?
sagittal
lumbar facets face which direction?
sagittal
sacral facets face which direction?
mainly sagittal
What are the 5 signs of chiropractic issues in the cranial region?
-refusal to eat hard food
- not playing with toys
- decrease in bite work
- change in attitude
- will not open mouth to the full extent
Where does the adjuster stand on a TMJ Left/Right Adjustment?
Behind the animal or on the side of laterality
What is the LOC for TMJ adjustment?
L-M
, CP for TMJ?
Ramus of the mandible on the side of laterality just below the condyle of the
mandible
Stab for TMJ adjustment?
zygomatic arch and ramus of the mandible on the opposite side
Normal ROM; C-spine; Canine
Flexion/ Extension: Occiput to Atlas
very mobile
Normal ROM; C-spine; Canine
Flexion/ Extension: C1/C2
very little
Normal ROM; C-spine; Canine
Flexion/ Extension: C2/3, C3/4, C4/5, C5/6, C6/7
increased motion as you head towards the thoracic spine
Normal ROM; C-spine; Canine
Axial Rotation: Occiput to Atlas
none
Normal ROM; C-spine; Canine
Axial Rotation: C1/2
Approximately 60% of total cervical rotation
Normal ROM; C-spine; Canine
Axial Rotation: C2/3, C3/4, C4/5, C5/6, C6/7
decreases as facet joints change towards the coronal plane
Normal ROM; C-spine; Canine
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