Summary
Summary - org chem 101
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organic chemistry notes about (aldehydes and ketones)
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Aldehyde s ÉH CHOformylgroupno
ketone É carbonylgroup ohs É oh acetone propanone ethylpropylketone
Iupacnamingofaldehyde alkantal ctbcha d ctl ethylmethylketone
aldehyde Iupac common
i
i mm mm cyclohexanone cyclopentanone
É i oh I cH
cuz H ethanal acetaldehyde 3chloro z methylcyclohexane 2methyl cyclopentanone
no
ctbchaÉ H propanal propionaldehyde Fornamingaromaticketone alwayscommonname
cHzchacha ÉH butanal mom ketone
diphenyl
valeraldhyde I dicyclopropyl ketone
namethefollowingonceinIupacform giveitcommonname synthesisofaldehydesketones
it's y
n s methylbutanol 3methylbutyraldehyde d
y
s 3 3chloro y methylhexanal cuzEttore cts É H ethanol oxidation removeth
whotakesprioritywhennaming 2 secondaryalcohol or it't ketone on if ca cros't't cry I cts
0 P I
carboxylicacid aldehyde alcohol alkene cyclonexanone
y mu
citz if ÉH 2,3 dihydroxypropanal
Fyi a aids on acetophenone
forcyclicaldehydenaming Inc aids
y
cycloalkane carbaldehych Benzophenone diphenylteton
ÉH
g mmmm ÉH
d
ohsÉ cts
foraromaticaldehyde oftenhas a commonname choti tho fans
cuz c cattho chs fitch
CHO
benzaldehyde on salicylaldehyde specialmethodforcommonaldehyde
g
1 forpreparationof formaldehyde
namingofketon Italkantone simplesthasscarbons HÉ H isthsimpustaldhych formaldehyde is a
gas
cts I oh propanone chs É chachach a pentanone aqueoussolutionofformaldehydeiscalledformalin usedas
s
i
4methyl a pentanone
disinfectaAg t
cts É É cuz 3 chlorobutanone cuz on
catalyst
H ÉH Hz
preparationofacetaldehyde
asbyoxidationofethylene actiz chato Pd
ed
actiz I H
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