PSY252 Overview and Objectives Exam Questions With Correct And Revised Answers.
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Course
PSY 252
Institution
PSY 252
PSY252 Overview and Objectives Exam
Questions With Correct And Revised
Answers.
How did the views of adolescence change in the West from ancient Greece through now?
study of adolescents and emerging adulthood - answerIn ancient Greece, philosophers Plato
and Aristotle interpreted adolescence a...
PSY252 Overview and Objectives Exam
Questions With Correct And Revised
Answers.
How did the views of adolescence change in the West from ancient Greece through now?
study of adolescents and emerging adulthood - answer✔✔In ancient Greece, philosophers Plato
and Aristotle interpreted adolescence as a "third distinct stage of life" (ages 14-21) after infancy
(birth to age 7) and childhood (ages 7-14). AdolescenceBoth viewed adolescence as the stage of
life in which capacity for "reason" first developedFrom Augustine's time through the Middle
Ages, the historical record on adolescence is sparse.However, one well-documented event that
sheds some light on the history of adolescence is the "Children's Crusade."The young crusaders
set out from Germany for the Mediterranean coast, believing that when they arrived there the
waters would part for them as the Red Sea had for Moses. They would then walk over to the holy
land (Jerusalem and the areas where Jesus had lived), where they would appeal to the Muslims to
allow Christian pilgrims to visit the holy sites—several crusades by now had already
occurredThe Children's crusade was an attempt to appeal to the Muslims in peace, inspired by
the belief that Jesus had decreed that the holy land could be gained only through the innocence of
youth.Unfortunately, the "innocence" of the young people—their lack of knowledge and
experience—made them a ripe target for the unscrupulous. Many of them were robbed, raped, or
kidnapped along the way.Although a total disaster, it reaffirmed a common belief that
adolescence was an era of innocence and how it possesses a special value and power.
Explain what life cycle service is and specify when it was most common. - answer✔✔Beginning
in about 1500, young people in European societies typically took part in life-cycle service, a
period on their late teens and 20s in which young people would engage in domestic service, farm
service or apprenticeships in various trades and crafts.
faded during industrialization
What are the features that make the years 1890-1920 the Age of Adolescence? How did G.
Stanley Hall contribute to this? - answer✔✔founder of the american Psychological association
hall was one of the initiators of the child study movement in the united states, which advocated
scientific research on child and adolescent development and the improvement of conditions for
children and adolescents in the family, school, and workplace.
1) Enactment of laws restricting child labor
.2) New requirements for children to attend secondary school
3) The development of the field of adolescence as an area of scholarly study.
What is meant by storm and stress? How do G. Stanley Hall and the modern view differ on this
issue? - answer✔✔he believed the stage of adolescence reflected a stage in the human
evolutionary past when there was a great deal of up- heaval and disorder, with the result that
adolescents today expe- rience a great deal of storm and stress as a standard part of their
development.
others differed, saying that it was not garuenteed and not purely biological.
What are the features of emerging adulthood? Is this set of features applicable for all
populations?
Identify the markers of adulthood that are most common in the West? - answer✔✔1. the age of
identity explorations; 2. the age of instability;3. the self-focused age;4. the age of feeling in-
between; and 5. the age of possibilities.
Give examples of how criteria for adulthood vary across cultures. - answer✔✔one could also
define the transition to adulthood as entering the roles that are typically considered to be part of
adulthood: full-time work, marriage, and parenthood.
collectivism, such as duties and obligations to others. The criteria for adulthood favored by
emerging adults in developed countries reflect the individualistic values of those societies
independence, and marriage
Introduction 15
signifies that a person is taking on new interdependent relationships outside the family of origin
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