Hand washing - answer-what is the number 1 infection control practice?
Hbsag+ patients - answer-who is dialyzed in an isolation room?
True - answer-true or false: hep b is bloodborne
Mrsa, vre, or vrsa patients - answer-who is dialyzed in a separation room?
In the hospital in a negative...
Fresenius Final Exam in nursing
Hand washing - answer-what is the number 1 infection control practice?
Hbsag+ patients - answer-who is dialyzed in an isolation room?
True - answer-true or false: hep b is bloodborne
Mrsa, vre, or vrsa patients - answer-who is dialyzed in a separation room?
In the hospital in a negative pressure room - answer-where are active tb patient's dialyzed in?
Within 2 hours - answer-if potential exposed to hiv, in how much time should you receive prophylaxis
treatment?
2 kidneys, 2 ureters, bladder, and a urethra - answer-what is the urinary system made up of?
Through the renal artery - answer-where does blood enter the kidney?
Antidiuretic hormone - answer-what is adh?
It affects the healthy kidney by reducing the excretion of urine - answer-what does adh do?
Excretory, endocrine, regulatory, and filtration - answer-what are the kidneys four functions?
Renin, erythropoietin, and calcitrol - answer-what hormones do the kidneys produce?
It constricts blood vessels (vasoconstriction) which increases blood pressure - answer-what does renin do?
It signals bone marrow to produce rbc's - answer-what does erythropoietin do?
#1 is dm and #2 in htn - answer-what is the #1 and #2 cause of chronic renal failure?
The build up of waste products in the blood - answer-what is uremia?
Purified water, acid, and bicarbonate - answer-what is dialysate made up of?
Calcium and potassium - answer-what electrolytes are in the acid solution portion of the dialysate?
False. It is biocompatible and clean. - answer-true or false: dialysate is sterile
It ultra purifies the dialysate before it goes into the dialyzer which prevents endotoxins from entering the
dialyzer/dialysate - answer-what is the purpose of the diasafe filter?
The movement of solutes across a semipermeable membrane from higher concentration to lower. - answer-what
is diffusion?
It is affected by concentration gradient, temperature, and countercurrent flow. - answer-what is the diffusion
rate affected by?
, It is the movement of water from lower concentration of solutes to a higher concentration - answer-what is
osmosis?
It is the use of negative and positive pressures to pull excess fluid from patient - answer-what is ultrafiltration?
It is how much weight is needed to be removed to get the pt down to their edw - answer-what is the pt's
"available weight"?
Intravascular, intercellular, and interstitial - answer-what are the 3 bod compartments?
Place pt in reclining position with feet elevated. Turn uf down or off. Give bolus if needed. Notify rn. - answer-
what are the interventions for hypotension?
Shifting of electrolytes, attempting to pull large amount of fluid in short time, or going below edw - answer-
what causes cramping?
Turn down bfr, and turn off uf. Rn give o2, and maybe nitro if needed. - answer-what do you do if a pt is
complaining of chest pain?
If pt's bun is extremely high or if it is pt's first treatment - answer-when does disequilibrium syndrome possibly
occur?
Potassium - answer-what does hemolyzed blood have excess amounts of?
Hemolysis - answer-what can occur if the arterial pressure is greater than -250?
Urea kinetic modeling (ukm) - answer-what is adequacy measured in?
Glomelular filtration rate (gfr) - answer-what is used for measuring the level of kidney function in crf patients?
1.4 - answer-what is fresenius's goal for spktd/v?
Blood and dialysate - answer-what are the two types of alarms on the dialysis machine?
Fibers inside the dialyzer are broken causing blood and dialysate to mix together. - answer-what does the blood
leak alarm indicate?
That air is detected in the machine which causes the clamp to secure completely below venous chamber. -
answer-what does an air detector alarm indicate?
Venous pressure too high. Caused by kinks in lines, infiltration, clots, etc. - answer-what does the vp alarm
indicate?
Arterial pressure is too high. Caused by blockage, clots, etc - answer-what does the ap alarm indicate?
There is a pressure difference across the membrane fibers inside the dialyzer - answer-what does the tmp
pressure alarm indicate?
Means it is a hypotonic solution and can cause hemolysis - answer-what occurs if conductivity is too low?
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