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Pharm Midterm Review for SPC Exam Questions With Correct Revised Answers

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Pharm Midterm Review for SPC Exam Questions With Correct Revised Answers What is required prescription information? - answerPatient name Date order was written Drug name Dose amount Dose frequency Route of administration Prescribers signature What are the 9 rights of medication administrat...

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  • September 7, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Pharm Midterm Review for SPC Exam
Questions With Correct Revised Answers

What is required prescription information? - answer✔✔Patient name
Date order was written
Drug name
Dose amount
Dose frequency
Route of administration
Prescribers signature

What are the 9 rights of medication administration? - answer✔✔Right drug
Right dose
Right time
Right route and form
Right patient
Right documentation
Right reason
Right of the patient to refuse

Define half-life - answer✔✔The time required for one half of a given drug to be removed from
the body.

Define first pass effect - answer✔✔The process in which the drug passes to the liver first, where
it is either metabolized to an inactive form or a drug metabolite, and a much smaller amount will
pass into the circulation as a result.

Tolerance - answer✔✔Reduced response to a drug after prolonged use.

Inotropic effect - answer✔✔Effects CONTRACTION

, ©THEBRIGHTSTARS 2024

Negative inotropic = decrease contractility
Positive inotropic = increase contractility *Think I from inotropic + con from contraction =
ICON (just to remember)

Dromotropic effect - answer✔✔Effect CONDUCTION
Negative dromotropic = decrease conduction
Positive dromotropic = increase conduction

Chronotropic effect - answer✔✔Effect RATE
Negative chronotropic = decrease rate
Positive chronotropic - increase rate

Adjuvant therapy - answer✔✔Therapy that is given in addition to the primary or initial therapy
to maximize its effectiveness.

A1C - answer✔✔Blood test that measures glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) to assess glucose
control over a period of 90 days

Oral administration route - answer✔✔Positive: Usually easier to take, more convenient and less
expensive. Safe than an injection and more easily reversible.


Negative: Variable absorption

Sublingual administration route - answer✔✔Positive: absorbed rapidly and leads to more rapid
onset of action


Negative: Patients may accidentally swallow the pill

Rectal administration route - answer✔✔Positive; Rapid absorption, good alternative when oral
administration is not available


Negative: Patient discomfort and embarrassment, may be more expensive than oral route

Topical administration route - answer✔✔Positive: Delivers medication directly to affected area
and decreases likelihood of systemic drug effects


Negative: Sometimes hard to self administer and can be messy

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