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Exam (elaborations)

Human Development

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Exam study book Human Development of Robert V. Kail, John C. Cavanaugh - ISBN: 9789815059724 (Human Development)

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  • September 7, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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TEST BANK For Human Development: A Life-Span View,
(MindTap Course List) 9th Edition By Robert V. Kail; John C.
Cavanaugh, Verified Chapters 1 - 16, Complete Newest
Version
Puberty denotes two type of physical changes that mark the transition to young
adulthood: - ANSWER: 1. Bodily Changes
2. Sexual Maturation

Growth spurts for girls start at: - ANSWER: 11 years of age

Growth spurts for boys start at: - ANSWER: 13 years of age

Age of peak rate of growth for girls: - ANSWER: 12

Age of peak rate of growth for boys - ANSWER: 14

Adolescent's body look out of proportion because: - ANSWER: body parts don't grow
at the same rate

Brain is nearly _________ sized at the begining of puberty - ANSWER: full

After the adolescent growth spurt, boys generally have : - ANSWER: more strength,
speed, and endurance than girls

All the result of a growth spurt: - ANSWER: Increased muscle mass/fat content,
longer and thicker bones, and an increased heart and lung capacity

Adolescents' brains process information more _____________ than children's. -
ANSWER: quickly

Reward and pleasure seeking centers of the brain is known as the : - ANSWER: Limbic
system.

Which system matures more rapidly that the behavioral control system: - ANSWER:
Limbic system

Behavioral control system of the brain: - ANSWER: frontal cortex

Gap between the limbic system and frontal system is : - ANSWER: particularly great
during adolescence.

Primary sex characteristics: physical signs of maturity directly linked to the
reproductive organs

, Secondary sex characteristics: physical signs of maturity not directly linked to the
reproductive organs
In girls: growth of breasts and widening of the pelvis

Physical signs of maturity directly linked to: - ANSWER: reproduction organs

Secondary sex characteristics are different for each sex of the same species and are :
- ANSWER: not directly linked to the reproductive organs; development that
differentiates the species.

Primary sex characteristics are present before, during and after puberty so refer to: -
ANSWER: the genitals used to reproduce a species.

Menarche - ANSWER: beginning of menstruation at around age 13, occurs early in
girls with chronic stress.

Spermarche - ANSWER: first spontaneous ejaculation of sperm-laden fluid at around
age 13

Secondary sexual characteristics In girls: - ANSWER: growth of breasts and widening
of the pelvis

Secondary sexual characteristics in boys: - ANSWER: facial hair growth and widening
of shoulders
In both: body hair; changes in voice and skin

Pituitary gland releases : - ANSWER: growth hormone and signals other glands to
release hormones

Puberty is a combination of ___________ influences and __________________
factors. - ANSWER: genetic & environmental

Early maturation in girls : - ANSWER: can be precursor to teen pregnancy

Adolescents are more concerned with: - ANSWER: over all appearance

Adolescent moodiness associated with: - ANSWER: with changes in activity and social
settings.

Calcium and Iron are important for: - ANSWER: bone growth and hemoglobin
production

Many teenagers get _______________ nutrition from fast food. - ANSWER:
inadequate

Average teenage girl needs _________ calories per day - ANSWER: 2000

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