Exam (elaborations)
Advanced Trauma Life support ATLS 2024 Exam With Questions And Verified Answers
- Course
- Institution
Advanced Trauma Life support ATLS 2024 Exam With Questions And Verified Answers ...
[Show more]
Content preview
Advanced Trauma Life support ATLS 2024 Exam WithQuestions And Verified Answers
definition of;
- multiple casualties
- mass casualties
- incidents in which nr of pat and severity of injuries do not exceed capability of facility to
render care
- nr of pat and severity of their injuries exceed capability of facility and staff
term;
upward deflection after QRS complex in a patient with hypothermia
J (Osborn) wave
A, B, C and D can be quickly assessed by clinicians in a trauma pat, how, within 10 sec
evaluation
introduce themselves, ask pat for his or her name, and ask what happened
GCS
fracture of the larynx, triad of clinical signs
hoarseness
subcutaneous emphysema
palpable fracture
,Laryngeal Trauma, triad of clinical signs
hoarseness
subcutaneous emphysema
palpable fracture
Laryngeal Trauma, method for securing airway
intubation, flexible endoscopic intubation
emergency tracheostomy, followed by operative repair
cricothyroidotomy
objective signs of airway obstruction
agitation (hypoxia), obtunded (hypercarbia), cyanosis (hypoxemia), use of accessory mm
noisy breathing (obstructed), snoring, gurgling, stridor (partial occlusion), hoarseness
(functional laryngeal obstruction)
abusive and belligerent (hypoxic)
term;
flaccidity and loss of reflexes that occur immediately after spinal cord injury, after a
period of time, spasticity ensues
spinal shock
neurogenic shock,
2 types of medications which may be useful
vasopressors
atropine
seesaw pattern of breathing, typically indicates what damage?
damage to cervical spinal cord below C3 → maintenance of diaphragmatic function but
loss of IC and abd. mm contribution to resp.
,(abdominal breathing or diaphragmatic breathing)
examples of ventilation compromise causes if clearing airway does not improve pat's
breathing
- pain with breathing
- intracranial injury
- cervical spinal cord injury
failure to recognize inadequate ventilation,
how do we prevent this?
- monitor pat RR and work of breathing
- ABG or VBGs
- continuous capnograms
LEMON assessment for difficult intubation
L= look externally
E= evaluate 3-3-2 rule
M= Mallampati
, O= obstruction
N= neck mobility
indications for a definitive airway
what is the 3-3-2 rule during intubation?
relationships;
distance between incisor should be at least 3 finger breadths
distance between hyoid bone and chin should be at least 3 finger breadths
distance between thyroid notch and floor of mouth should be at least 2 finger breadths
Mallampati classifications
I- soft palate, uvula, fauces, pillars completely visible
II- soft palate, uvula, fauces partially visible
III- soft palate, base of uvula visible
IV- hard palate only visible
airway decision scheme
(schematic representation for choosing appropriate route of airway management)
chin-lift maneuver
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Easton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now