ECPI Essentials of Nursing Practice
Chapter 1 Exam 1
Florence Nightingale
"The Lady with the Lamp"
FOUNDER OF NURSING - answer**Studied nursing at Kaiserwerth School in 1851-
1853.
**Upon graduation, she became superintendent of a charity hospital for ill governesses.
**In 1854, she and 38 other nurses took care of British soldiers who were injured in the
Crimean War in Turkey.
**Improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals - first practicing epidemiologist
1859 -
**Notes on Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not - nursing is an unique body of
knowledge
**Organized first school of nursing - 1860 - model of nursing today
**Her practices remain a basic part of nursing today.
Clara Barton
"RED CROSS" - answer**Founded the organization now known as the American Red
Cross in 1881
**Known as the "Angel of the Battlefield
**Copyist in the U.S. Patent Office
**Established her own distribution system and refused to enlist in military service
**Worked outside of the government until 1862 when she was granted a pass
**First makeshift field hospital - Culpepper, VA
Lillian D. Wald (1867-1940)
PUBLIC HEALTH - answerDevelopment of Public Health Nursing
Established the Henry Street Settlement on the lower east side of NYC
Provided visiting nurses, social services, playgrounds and camps to the inner city
population
Isabel Hampton Robb
"LICENSING" - answer*Activist for nursing
**Initiated reform to include:
12 hour day breaks, rest and recreation
**Started the 3 year educational program for nursing
Fought for licensing exams and registration to protect the public from incompetent
nursing care
Organized the John Hopkins School of Nursing
Visionary - promoted the unity of all practitioners, including educators
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller julianah420. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.