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CCT PRACTICE Exam Questions With Correct Answers

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CCT PRACTICE Exam Questions With Correct Answers What is ISCHEMIA - answerlack of O2 or blood flow to the heart EKG with Ischemia - answerinverted t wave What is STROKE VOLUME - answeramount of blood heart is pumping out with each beat What is CARDIAC OUTPUT (SV x HR = CO) - answerthe amount ...

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  • September 4, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CCT
  • CCT
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CCT PRACTICE Exam Questions With
Correct Answers

What is ISCHEMIA - answer✔✔lack of O2 or blood flow to the heart

EKG with Ischemia - answer✔✔inverted t wave

What is STROKE VOLUME - answer✔✔amount of blood heart is pumping out with each beat
What is CARDIAC OUTPUT

(SV x HR = CO) - answer✔✔the amount of blood pumping out with each beat
Equation for

Cardiac Output - answer✔✔SV x HR = CO
Equation for

Pulse Pressure - answer✔✔Systolic BP - Diastolic BP= PP

Double Product measures what? - answer✔✔workload of the heart

Equation for Double Product? - answer✔✔Systolic x HR /100

Left Ventricular Pressure is the same as what? - answer✔✔Systolic Pressure

Plane splits the body into superior and inferior: - answer✔✔Transverse
Plane splits the body in half

anterior and posterior: - answer✔✔Coronal (Frontal)

Plane splits the body into left and right halves: - answer✔✔Sagittal

Measuring exerted force on the arteries when the heart contracts: ______ - answer✔✔Systolic
BP

Measuring pressure on arteries when heart relaxes: ______ - answer✔✔Diastolic BP
What is this equation for:

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Diastolic+Diastolic+Systolic)/3= - answer✔✔Mean Arterial Pressure

I + III = II - answer✔✔Einthoven's Law

Maximal Heart Rate is: - answer✔✔220 - age
Unstable angina is a contraindication for a stress test:

T/F - answer✔✔TRUE

What drug is used for pharmacological stress test? - answer✔✔dobutamine

BRUCE Protocol increases incline and speed every _ minutes - answer✔✔Every 3 minutes

Naughton Protocol increases incline and speed every _ minutes - answer✔✔Every 2 minutes

Chronotropic - answer✔✔Refers to heart rate

Inotropic - answer✔✔Refers to force of contraction

Dromotropic - answer✔✔Refers to conductivity

Modified chest lead MCL I shows ___ activity - answer✔✔Atrial activity

MCL 5 shows ____ activity - answer✔✔Ventricular

Epinephrine - answer✔✔Cardiac Arrest or V Fib

Lidocaine - answer✔✔PVC's or Tachycardia
Nitrates/Nitroglycerin/Isordil

(Vasodilators) - answer✔✔Chest Pain, Angina

Beta Blockers (LOL) do what: - answer✔✔Decrease heart rate

Inderal, Propanolol & Atoperol are all ______ - answer✔✔Beta Blockers

Atropine (positive chronotropic) - answer✔✔increases HR & BP

Used to treat Bradycardia, Asystole & AV Block - answer✔✔Atropine
Digitalis (positive inotropic)

Digoxin or Lanoxin - answer✔✔CHF patients. This helps heart pump more effectively
This drug can cause ST Segment to drop, causing false positive stress tests - -
answer✔✔Digitalis or digoxin

Negative chronotropic & inotropic drug - answer✔✔Verapamil

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Verapamil - answer✔✔Calcium channel blocker

SVT can be treated with _____ - answer✔✔Verapamil

Diuretic (removes excess fluid) does what? - answer✔✔Makes you pee

Lasix, Thiazide & Diazide are all _____ - answer✔✔Diuretics

Heparin, Aspirin, Warfarin, & Coumadin are all ____ - answer✔✔Anti-coagulants

Urokinase, Steptokinase or TPA are all _____ ("clot busters") - answer✔✔Thrombolitics

Artifact: electrical appliances near EKG machine - answer✔✔AC Interference

Artifact: movement or respiration - answer✔✔Wandering baseline

Artifact: patient shaking/shivering, muscle artifact - answer✔✔Somatic Tremors
Heart Sounds: AV Valves closing

"LUB" - answer✔✔S1
Heart Sounds: Semilunar valves closing

"DUB" - answer✔✔S2

Heart Sounds: Rapid filling - answer✔✔S3

Heart Sounds: Atrial Systole - answer✔✔S4

Inflammation of the myocardium - answer✔✔Myocarditis

Inflammation of the endocardium - answer✔✔Endocarditis

Supplies the inferior + posterior portion of the heart - answer✔✔RCA - Right Coronary Artery

Supplies lateral portion of the heart - answer✔✔Circumflex

Supplies anterior portion of the heart - answer✔✔Left Anterior Descending Artery

Outermost layer of the artery - answer✔✔Tunica Externa

Tunica Externa is made of what type of tissue? - answer✔✔Connective

Tunica Media is made of what kind of tissue? - answer✔✔Elastic

Innermost layer of the artery - answer✔✔Tunica Intima
Endothelial cells make up tunica intima.

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