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Social Determinants of Health
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Complete Test Bank Social Determinants of Health Comparative Approach 2nd Edition Davidson Questions & Answers with rationales (Chapter 1-14)
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Test Bank For Social Determinants of Health: A ComparativeApproach 2nd Edition By Alan Davidson 9780199032204
Chapter 1-14 Complete Guide .
Which of the following factors primarily contributes to health disparities among
underserved communities?
A. High population density
B. Age of the community members
C. Socioeconomic status
D. Climate of the region
E. Language spoken by community members - ANSWER: Correct answer: C.
Socioeconomic status
Explanation: Socioeconomic status, which includes factors like income, education,
and occupation, is a primary contributor to health disparities among underserved
communities. Low socioeconomic status often results in limited access to healthcare,
education, healthy food, and safe living conditions, which negatively impact health
outcomes.
Health disparities can be reduced by improving access to which of the following?
A. Healthy food choices
B. Affordable housing
C. Employment opportunities
D. Quality education
E. All of the above - ANSWER: Correct answer: E. All of the above
Explanation: Improving access to healthy food choices, affordable housing,
employment opportunities, and quality education can all help to reduce health
disparities in underserved communities. These factors influence the social
determinants of health, which play a significant role in determining an individual's
health status.
Which of the following racial/ethnic groups in the United States is disproportionately
affected by health disparities?
A. African Americans
B. Asian Americans
C. Hispanic Americans
D. Native Americans
E. All of the above - ANSWER: Correct answer: E. All of the above
Explanation: African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Native
Americans are all racial/ethnic groups in the United States that face disproportionate
,health disparities. Factors such as socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, and
cultural barriers can contribute to these disparities.
What is the primary reason for higher infant mortality rates among African
Americans compared to other racial/ethnic groups in the United States?
A. Genetic factors
B. Access to healthcare
C. Socioeconomic factors
D. Cultural beliefs
E. Language barriers - ANSWER: Correct answer: C. Socioeconomic factors
Explanation: Higher infant mortality rates among African Americans compared to
other racial/ethnic groups in the United States are primarily due to socioeconomic
factors. These factors can include limited access to quality prenatal care, higher rates
of poverty, and increased stress levels.
Which of the following is NOT a determinant of health disparities in the United
States?
A. Income
B. Education
C. Health insurance coverage
D. Access to public transportation
E. Favorite sports team - ANSWER: Correct answer: E. Favorite sports team
Explanation: Favorite sports team has no direct correlation with health disparities.
Factors such as income, education, health insurance coverage, and access to public
transportation are determinants of health disparities in the United States.
Which of the following populations is considered a special population in the United
States due to increased health disparities?
A. Homeless individuals
B. College students
C. Tourists
D. Professional athletes
E. Television celebrities - ANSWER: Correct answer: A. Homeless individuals
Explanation: Homeless individuals are considered a special population in the United
States due to increased health disparities. They often lack access to healthcare,
stable housing, and other basic necessities, which can lead to poorer health
outcomes.
1. The social determinants of health contribute to health disparities by:
A. Causing genetic mutations
, B. Directly infecting individuals with diseases
C. Creating unequal access to resources needed to maintain good health
D. Having no impact on health disparities
E. Increasing the prevalence of natural disasters - ANSWER: Correct answer: C.
Creating unequal access to resources needed to maintain good health
Explanation: Social determinants of health, such as income, education, and social
support networks, contribute to health disparities by creating unequal access to the
resources necessary for maintaining good health. These factors can limit access to
healthcare services, healthy food, and safe living conditions.
1. Which of the following strategies can help reduce health disparities among special
populations?
A. Increasing healthcare costs
B. Reducing the availability of public health services
C. Implementing culturally competent healthcare
D. Encouraging unhealthy lifestyle choices
E. Ignoring social determinants of health - ANSWER: Correct answer: C.
Implementing culturally competent healthcare
Explanation: Implementing culturally competent healthcare can help reduce health
disparities among special populations by ensuring that healthcare providers
understand and respect the cultural differences and needs of diverse patient
populations. This can lead to more effective communication, improved patient-
provider relationships, and better health outcomes.
1. What is the main goal of public health initiatives targeting health disparities?
A. To increase awareness of health disparities
B. To reduce health disparities and achieve health equity
C. To provide financial assistance to underserved communities
D. To document health disparities for research purposes
E. To prioritize healthcare for higher-income individuals - ANSWER: Correct answer:
B. To reduce health disparities and achieve health equity
Explanation: The main goal of public health initiatives targeting health disparities is
to reduce these disparities and achieve health equity. This involves addressing the
social determinants of health and working towards ensuring that all individuals have
access to the resources necessary to maintain good health.
1. Which of the following government programs is designed to reduce health
disparities by providing healthcare coverage to low-income individuals in the United
States?
A. Medicare
B. Social Security
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