NEW VERSION: ABFM ITE 2024/25 Family Medicine; Questions & Answers
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Course
ABFM
Institution
ABFM
NEW VERSION: ABFM ITE 2024/25
Family Medicine; Questions & Answers
Persistent HTN is defined as ______. Correct Answer-HTN despite 3 or more antiHTN rx,
including a diuretics
HTN + Hyperkalemia + low renin + elevated aldosterone. Dx? Correct Answer-Primary
hyperaldosteronism
A ______ would...
NEW VERSION: ABFM ITE 2024/25
Family Medicine; Questions & Answers
Persistent HTN is defined as ______. Correct Answer-HTN despite 3 or more antiHTN rx,
A ______ would be used to evaluate for a neuroendocrine tumor, which can present as
chronic flushing and diarrhea. Correct Answer-24-hour urine collection for 5-
hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA)
______ level can be checked if Cushing syndrome is suspected. Hypertension, obesity and an
elevated blood glucose level due to insulin resistance. Correct Answer-Cortisol level
Suspect Primary hyperaldosteronism. What Lab? Correct Answer-elevated
aldosterone/renin ratio
, NEW VERSION: ABFM ITE 2024/25
Family Medicine; Questions & Answers
painful, subcutaneous, nonulcerated, erythematous nodules, is associated with
coccidioidomycosis. Name of rash? Correct Answer-Erythema nodosum. can also be
associated with streptococcal infections and tuberculosis.
cutaneous rash caused by prolonged heat exposure (such as a heating pad) presenting as an
otherwise asymptomatic, red, reticulated pattern on the skin. Name of rash? Correct
Answer-Erythema ab igne
Erythematous rash of the face (slapped cheek appearance), arms, and legs associated with
parvovirus B19 infection and is usually seen in young children. Name of rash? Correct
Answer-Erythema infectiosum
expanding, erythematous, annular rash with or without central clearing and is often
associated with tick exposure (Lyme disease). Name of rash? Correct Answer-Erythema
migrans
raised, annular, target-like lesions with central erythema and is usually
, NEW VERSION: ABFM ITE 2024/25
Family Medicine; Questions & Answers
associated with herpes simplex virus type 1. Name of rash? Correct Answer-Erythema
multiforme
Screening frequency for esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis and clinically significant
portal hypertension? Correct Answer-EGD every 2-3 years
- High risk of bleeding features: small varices in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, small
varices with red wale signs (thinning of the variceal wall), and medium to large varices.
Patient's EGD has small esophageal varices without red wale signs. Next step in the mgmt of
esophageal varices ? Correct Answer-Repeat EGD in 1-2 years
High risk features of esophageal varices? Tx? Correct Answer-Small varices in patients with
decompensated cirrhosis, small
varices with red wale signs (thinning of the variceal wall), and medium to large varices.
- primary prophylaxis of hemorrhage include nonselective B-blockers such as propranolol or
endoscopic variceal ligation. If nonselective B-blockers are used, they should be continued
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