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CMTO – MCQ 2024 Exam Questions and Correct Answers| Verified
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CMTO – MCQ 2024 ExamQuestions and Correct Answers|
Verified
Autoimmune diseases ethology and manifestations - ✔✔Etiology is genetic,hormonal,
environmental, medications, toxins, and/or chemicals, manifestations include inflammation in organs,
fatigue, malaise, and arthralgia
Treatment for autoimmune disease - ✔✔Immunosuppressant medications,
corticosteroid medications
Define lymphoma, carcinoma, leukaemia, myeloma, and sarcoma - ✔✔Lymphoma- cancer
of lymphatic system
Carcinoma- cancer of epithelium
Sarcoma-cancer of connective tissues
Leukaemia, myeloma- cancer of hematopoietic system (blood cells, immature cells of bone marrow)
Define stages of malignant tumors - ✔✔Stage 0: premalignant
Stage 1- early stage-local only
Stage 2- large Timor size and risk of spread/malignancy
Stage 3: local cancer has spread to organs/tissues in its proximity
Stage 4: cancer has spread to distant organs/tissues
,What are the most common cancers in both women and men - ✔✔Men; prostate, lung,colorectal
Women: breast,lung,colorectal
Neoplasm risk factors - ✔✔Smoking, drinking, obesity, inactivity, diet, unsafe sex, air
pollution, contaminated injectors, stress, carcinogens, genetics, ethnicity, age
Manifestations of cancer - ✔✔Nadeau and vomiting
Fatigue
Anorexia/weight loss
Fever with no infection
Wasting away
Pain
Night sweats
Manifestations if skin disease - ✔✔Pruritis(itching)
Urticaria(raised itchy bumps)
Rash
Blisters/vesicles
Xeroderma-dry skin
Name and describe 3 stages of eczema - ✔✔Acute dermatitis- inflamed skin vesicles or
pamphlets with intense itching
Subacute dermatitis- red scratches skin that are scattered or in a group the skin become scaled almost
having silvery sheen
Chronic dermatitis- thickened skin (lichenification) due to scratching or rubbing
, Manifestations of atopic dermatitis and treatment - ✔✔Red oozing crusty rash, intense itching
and dry skin, can have lichenification, commonly on creases such as elbows knees neck side of face
and eyelids
Treatment- moisturizer skin, prevention, topical medication, oral medications
Manifestations of contact dermatitis and treatment - ✔✔erythema, edema, pain, pruritus,
and vesicles
Treatment- avoid chemical contact, topical steroids
Manifestations and treatment for impetigo - ✔✔Macules (flat spots) that become vesicles and
the. Later pustules, itching, malaise, fever, or lymphadenopathy
Treatment- antibiotics
What are the names of classification of fungal infections - ✔✔Tinea corporosis- ringworm, fungal
infection of face trunk or limbs
Tinea capitis- fungal infection of scalp
Tinea cruris- fungal infection on inner thigh/scrotum(jock itch)
Tinea pedis- fungal infection of feet(athletes foot)
Tinea ungluium- fungal infection of nails
Tinea barbae- fungal infection of bearded area on men
Manifestations and treatment of herpes type 1 or 2 - ✔✔Tingling or pain sensation in area lesion
will occur few days prior, lesion on area
Treatment- antiviral medications, c-section if pregnant to avoid passing on virus
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