What organization originally adopted the Declaration of Helsinki? correct answerThe World Medical
Association General Assembly
What did the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) provide recommendations for? correct
answerRecommendations guiding physicians in biomedical research involving human subjects
The Declaration of Helsinki (1964) reiterated the basic ethical principles from what document? correct
answerThe Nuremberg Code
According to the Declaration of Helsinki (1964), informed consent must be obtained from who?
correct answerThe subject or legal guardian
According to the Declaration of Helsinki (1964), design and performance of experimental procedure
must be... correct answerformulated in a clear protocol
,According to the Declaration of Helsinki (1964), research protocols should be transmitted to... correct
answera specially appointed independent committee for consideration, comment and guidance
Who ran the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male? correct answerThe US Public
Health Service and the Tuskegee Institute
What was the purpose of the Tuskegee Experiments? correct answerTo justify treatment programs
for black Americans
When were the Tuskegee Experiments intiated? correct answer1932
What were the the concerns with the Tuskegee experiments? correct answer-No informed consent
-Misleading advertisement
-Had to agree to autopsy to have funeral costs covered
-Treatment denied to some patients
-Risky spinal tap diagnostic
Who broke the story of the Tuskegee Experiments? correct answerPeter Buxton told the story to
an Associated Press reporter
,When did the Tuskegee Study end? correct answer1972, 25 years after a cure was known and publicly
available
How were participants in the Tuskegee experiments impacted? correct answer28 died from syphilis,
100 died from related diseases, and 40 wives and 19 children were infected
What historical document was the direct result of the Tuskegee Syphilis Trial? correct answerThe
Belmont Report (1979)
When was the Henry K Beecher paper published? correct answerPublished in 1966
How was the Belmont Report (1979) developed? correct answerThe report of the National Commission
for the Protecting of Human Subjects in Biomedical and Behavioral Research, founded as a result of the
national Research Act passed by Congress in 1974
The Belmont Report (1979) defines the boundaries between ________ and ________ correct
answerPractice and research
According to the Belmont Report (1979), practice is defined as correct answerinterventions designed
solely to enhance well-being of the patient with reasonable expectation of success
, According to the Belmont Report (1979), research is defined as correct answeractivity designed to test
a hypothesis and draw a conclusion to develop or contribute to generalized knowledge
According to the Belmont Report (1979), the informed consent process is an example of what
foundation of ethical research? correct answerRespect for persons
According to the Belmont Report (1979), treating people as independence is an example of what
foundation of ethical research? correct answerRespect for persons
According to the Belmont Report (1979), respect for persons means that those with diminished
authority are entitled to... correct answerProtection
According to the Belmont Report (1979), subjects entering into research voluntarily and with adequate
information is an example of what foundation of ethical research? correct answerRespect for persons
According to the Belmont Report (1979), concerns for privacy and confidentiality are an example of
what foundation of ethical research? correct answerRespect for persons
According to the Belmont Report (1979), respecting decisions, protecting from harm, and securing
well-being are examples of what foundation of ethical research? correct answerBeneficence
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